| refrain | | |
| n. (communication) | 1. chorus, refrain | the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers. |
| ~ music | an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner. |
| ~ song, vocal | a short musical composition with words.; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs" |
| ~ tra-la, tra-la-la | a set of nonsensical syllables used while humming a refrain. |
| v. (stative) | 2. forbear, refrain | resist doing something.; "He refrained from hitting him back"; "she could not forbear weeping" |
| ~ leave alone, leave behind, leave | leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking.; "leave it as is"; "leave the young fawn alone"; "leave the flowers that you see in the park behind" |
| ~ let it go | not act.; "He thought of a reply but let it go" |
| ~ abstain | refrain from voting. |
| ~ spare, save | refrain from harming. |
| ~ forbear, hold back | refrain from doing.; "she forbore a snicker" |
| ~ help oneself, help | abstain from doing; always used with a negative.; "I can't help myself--I have to smoke"; "She could not help watching the sad spectacle" |
| ~ stand by | not act or do anything.; "He just stood by when the police beat up the demonstrators" |
| ~ sit out | not participate in (an activity, such as a dance or a sports event).; "He sat out the game" |
| v. (consumption) | 3. abstain, desist, refrain | choose not to consume.; "I abstain from alcohol" |
| ~ fast | abstain from eating.; "Before the medical exam, you must fast" |
| ~ fast | abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons.; "Catholics sometimes fast during Lent" |
| ~ keep off, avoid | refrain from certain foods or beverages.; "I keep off drugs"; "During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day" |
| ~ teetotal | practice teetotalism and abstain from the consumption of alcoholic beverages. |
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