| absorption | | |
| n. (process) | 1. absorption, soaking up | (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid. |
| ~ chemical science, chemistry | the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions. |
| ~ imbibition | (chemistry) the absorption of a liquid by a solid or gel. |
| ~ sorption | the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption). |
| n. (process) | 2. absorption | (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium.; "the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules" |
| ~ natural philosophy, physics | the science of matter and energy and their interactions.; "his favorite subject was physics" |
| ~ extinction | the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation. |
| ~ natural action, natural process, action, activity | a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).; "the action of natural forces"; "volcanic activity" |
| n. (process) | 3. absorption, assimilation | the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another. |
| ~ americanisation, americanization | assimilation into American culture. |
| ~ anglicisation, anglicization | the act of anglicizing; making English in appearance. |
| ~ europeanisation, europeanization | assimilation into European culture. |
| ~ social process | a process involved in the formation of groups of persons. |
| ~ westernisation, westernization | assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization. |
| n. (process) | 4. absorption, assimilation | the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion. |
| ~ anabolism, constructive metabolism | the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy. |
| ~ malabsorption | abnormal absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract. |
| ~ biological process, organic process | a process occurring in living organisms. |
| n. (cognition) | 5. absorption, concentration, engrossment, immersion | complete attention; intense mental effort. |
| ~ attention | the faculty or power of mental concentration.; "keeping track of all the details requires your complete attention" |
| ~ centering, focus, focusing, focussing, focal point, direction | the concentration of attention or energy on something.; "the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology"; "he had no direction in his life" |
| ~ specialism | the concentration of your efforts on a particular field of study or occupation. |
| ~ study | a state of deep mental absorption.; "she is in a deep study" |
| n. (cognition) | 6. absorption, engrossment, preoccupancy, preoccupation | the mental state of being preoccupied by something. |
| ~ cognitive state, state of mind | the state of a person's cognitive processes. |
| ~ abstractedness, abstraction | preoccupation with something to the exclusion of all else. |
| ~ absentmindedness | preoccupation so great that the ordinary demands on attention are ignored. |
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