| hoist |  |  | 
| n. (artifact) | 1. hoist | lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects. | 
|  | ~ block and tackle | pulley blocks with associated rope or cable. | 
|  | ~ headgear | the hoist at the pithead of a mine. | 
|  | ~ lifting device | a device for lifting heavy loads. | 
|  | ~ wheel and axle | hoist so arranged that a rope unwinding from a wheel is wound onto a cylindrical drum or shaft coaxial with the wheel. | 
| v. (contact) | 2. hoist, lift, wind | raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help.; "hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car" | 
|  | ~ trice, trice up | hoist up or in and lash or secure with a small rope. | 
|  | ~ lift, elevate, raise, get up, bring up | raise from a lower to a higher position.; "Raise your hands"; "Lift a load" | 
| v. (contact) | 3. hoist | move from one place to another by lifting.; "They hoisted the patient onto the operating table" | 
|  | ~ lift, elevate, raise, get up, bring up | raise from a lower to a higher position.; "Raise your hands"; "Lift a load" | 
| v. (contact) | 4. hoist, run up | raise.; "hoist the flags"; "hoist a sail" | 
|  | ~ lift, elevate, raise, get up, bring up | raise from a lower to a higher position.; "Raise your hands"; "Lift a load" | 
| lift |  |  | 
| n. (act) | 1. lift | the act of giving temporary assistance. | 
|  | ~ assist, assistance, help, aid | the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose.; "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading" | 
| n. (phenomenon) | 2. aerodynamic lift, lift | the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity. | 
|  | ~ aerodynamic force | forces acting on airfoils in motion relative to the air (or other gaseous fluids). | 
|  | ~ ground effect | apparent increase in aerodynamic lift experienced by an aircraft flying close to the ground. | 
| n. (event) | 3. elevation, lift, raising | the event of something being raised upward.; "an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon"; "a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity" | 
|  | ~ rising, ascension, ascent, rise | a movement upward.; "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon" | 
| n. (event) | 4. lift, rise | a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground. | 
|  | ~ moving ridge, wave | one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water). | 
| n. (artifact) | 5. lift, ski lift, ski tow | a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill. | 
|  | ~ chair lift, chairlift | a ski lift on which riders (skiers or sightseers) are seated and carried up or down a mountainside; seats are hung from an endless overhead cable. | 
|  | ~ transport, conveyance | something that serves as a means of transportation. | 
|  | ~ rope tow | a ski tow offering only a moving rope to hold onto. | 
|  | ~ surface lift | a ski tow that pulls skiers up a slope without lifting them off the ground. | 
| n. (artifact) | 6. lift | a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg. | 
|  | ~ device | an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose.; "the device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended to conserve water" | 
| n. (artifact) | 7. lift | one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot. | 
|  | ~ heel | the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation. | 
|  | ~ layer, bed | single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance.; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" | 
|  | ~ top lift | the bottom layer of a heel. | 
| n. (artifact) | 8. elevator, lift | lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building. | 
|  | ~ building, edifice | a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place.; "there was a three-story building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice" | 
|  | ~ elevator car, car | where passengers ride up and down.; "the car was on the top floor" | 
|  | ~ dumbwaiter, food elevator | a small elevator used to convey food (or other goods) from one floor of a building to another. | 
|  | ~ freight elevator, service elevator | an elevator designed for carrying freight. | 
|  | ~ lifting device | a device for lifting heavy loads. | 
|  | ~ paternoster | a type of lift having a chain of open compartments that move continually in an endless loop so that (agile) passengers can step on or off at each floor. | 
| n. (act) | 9. cosmetic surgery, face lift, face lifting, facelift, lift, nip and tuck, rhytidectomy, rhytidoplasty | plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised.; "some actresses have more than one face lift" | 
|  | ~ nose job, rhinoplasty | cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose. | 
|  | ~ anaplasty, plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery | surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue. | 
| n. (act) | 10. airlift, lift | transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable). | 
|  | ~ transfer, transferral, transportation, conveyance, transport | the act of moving something from one location to another. | 
|  | ~ berlin airlift | airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin. | 
| n. (act) | 11. lift | a ride in a car.; "he gave me a lift home" | 
|  | ~ ride, drive | a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile).; "he took the family for a drive in his new car" | 
| n. (act) | 12. heave, lift, raise | the act of raising something.; "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up" | 
|  | ~ actuation, propulsion | the act of propelling. | 
| v. (motion) | 13. bring up, elevate, get up, lift, raise | raise from a lower to a higher position.; "Raise your hands"; "Lift a load" | 
|  | ~ get up | cause to rise.; "The sergeant got us up at 2 A.M." | 
|  | ~ jack, jack up | lift with a special device.; "jack up the car so you can change the tire" | 
|  | ~ shoulder | lift onto one's shoulders. | 
|  | ~ kick up | cause to rise by kicking.; "kick up dust" | 
|  | ~ hoist, wind, lift | raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help.; "hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car" | 
|  | ~ trice, trice up | raise with a line.; "trice a window shade" | 
|  | ~ run up, hoist | raise.; "hoist the flags"; "hoist a sail" | 
|  | ~ hoist | move from one place to another by lifting.; "They hoisted the patient onto the operating table" | 
|  | ~ move, displace | cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense.; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant" | 
|  | ~ pump | raise (gases or fluids) with a pump. | 
|  | ~ levitate | cause to rise in the air and float, as if in defiance of gravity.; "The magician levitated the woman" | 
|  | ~ go up, rise, move up, lift, arise, come up, uprise | move upward.; "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows" | 
|  | ~ underlay | raise or support (the level of printing) by inserting a piece of paper or cardboard under the type.; "underlay the plate" | 
|  | ~ skid | elevate onto skids. | 
|  | ~ pinnacle | raise on or as if on a pinnacle.; "He did not want to be pinnacled" | 
|  | ~ chin, chin up | raise oneself while hanging from one's hands until one's chin is level with the support bar. | 
|  | ~ leaven, prove, raise | cause to puff up with a leaven.; "unleavened bread" | 
|  | ~ heighten | increase the height of.; "The athletes kept jumping over the steadily heightened bars" | 
|  | ~ boost, hike, hike up | increase.; "The landlord hiked up the rents" | 
|  | ~ gather up, lift up, pick up | take and lift upward. | 
|  | ~ erect, rear | cause to rise up. | 
| v. (contact) | 14. lift | take hold of something and move it to a different location.; "lift the box onto the table" | 
|  | ~ heave up, heft, heft up, heave | lift or elevate. | 
|  | ~ fork, pitchfork | lift with a pitchfork.; "pitchfork hay" | 
|  | ~ move, displace | cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense.; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant" | 
| v. (motion) | 15. lift, raise | move upwards.; "lift one's eyes" | 
|  | ~ move, displace | cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense.; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant" | 
|  | ~ go up, rise, move up, lift, arise, come up, uprise | move upward.; "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows" | 
| v. (motion) | 16. arise, come up, go up, lift, move up, rise, uprise | move upward.; "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows" | 
|  | ~ go, locomote, move, travel | change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically.; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" | 
|  | ~ scend, surge | rise or heave upward under the influence of a natural force such as a wave.; "the boats surged" | 
|  | ~ climb, climb up, go up, mount | go upward with gradual or continuous progress.; "Did you ever climb up the hill behind your house?" | 
|  | ~ soar, soar up, soar upwards, surge, zoom | rise rapidly.; "the dollar soared against the yen" | 
|  | ~ go up | be erected, built, or constructed.; "New buildings are going up everywhere" | 
|  | ~ rocket, skyrocket | shoot up abruptly, like a rocket.; "prices skyrocketed" | 
|  | ~ bubble | rise in bubbles or as if in bubbles.; "bubble to the surface" | 
|  | ~ uplift | lift up from the earth, as by geologic forces.; "the earth's movement uplifted this part of town" | 
|  | ~ chandelle | climb suddenly and steeply.; "The airplane chandelled" | 
|  | ~ steam | rise as vapor. | 
|  | ~ uprise, ascend, come up, rise | come up, of celestial bodies.; "The sun also rises"; "The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled..."; "Jupiter ascends" | 
| v. (communication) | 17. lift | make audible.; "He lifted a war whoop" | 
|  | ~ let loose, let out, utter, emit | express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words).; "She let out a big heavy sigh"; "He uttered strange sounds that nobody could understand" | 
| v. (communication) | 18. annul, countermand, lift, overturn, repeal, rescind, reverse, revoke, vacate | cancel officially.; "He revoked the ban on smoking"; "lift an embargo"; "vacate a death sentence" | 
|  | ~ go back on, renege, renege on, renegue on | fail to fulfill a promise or obligation.; "She backed out of her promise" | 
|  | ~ strike down, cancel | declare null and void; make ineffective.; "Cancel the election results"; "strike down a law" | 
| v. (possession) | 19. abstract, cabbage, filch, hook, lift, nobble, pilfer, pinch, purloin, snarf, sneak, swipe | make off with belongings of others. | 
|  | ~ steal | take without the owner's consent.; "Someone stole my wallet on the train"; "This author stole entire paragraphs from my dissertation" | 
| v. (change) | 20. lift, raise | invigorate or heighten.; "lift my spirits"; "lift his ego" | 
|  | ~ ameliorate, improve, meliorate, amend, better | to make better.; "The editor improved the manuscript with his changes" | 
| v. (change) | 21. elevate, lift, raise | raise in rank or condition.; "The new law lifted many people from poverty" | 
|  | ~ alter, change, modify | cause to change; make different; cause a transformation.; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" | 
|  | ~ dignify | raise the status of.; "I shall not dignify this insensitive remark with an answer" | 
|  | ~ exalt | raise in rank, character, or status.; "exalted the humble shoemaker to the rank of King's adviser" | 
| v. (change) | 22. lift | take off or away by decreasing.; "lift the pressure" | 
|  | ~ remove, take away, withdraw, take | remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract.; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment" | 
| v. (stative) | 23. lift, rear, rise | rise up.; "The building rose before them" | 
|  | ~ appear, seem, look | give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect.; "She seems to be sleeping"; "This appears to be a very difficult problem"; "This project looks fishy"; "They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time" | 
|  | ~ hulk, tower, loom, predominate | appear very large or occupy a commanding position.; "The huge sculpture predominates over the fountain"; "Large shadows loomed on the canyon wall" | 
| v. (possession) | 24. lift | pay off (a mortgage). | 
|  | ~ liquidate, pay off | eliminate by paying off (debts). | 
| v. (possession) | 25. lift, plagiarise, plagiarize | take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property. | 
|  | ~ crime, criminal offence, criminal offense, law-breaking, offense, offence | (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act.; "a long record of crimes" | 
|  | ~ crib | take unauthorized (intellectual material). | 
|  | ~ steal | take without the owner's consent.; "Someone stole my wallet on the train"; "This author stole entire paragraphs from my dissertation" | 
| v. (possession) | 26. lift, rustle | take illegally.; "rustle cattle" | 
|  | ~ crime, criminal offence, criminal offense, law-breaking, offense, offence | (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act.; "a long record of crimes" | 
|  | ~ steal | take without the owner's consent.; "Someone stole my wallet on the train"; "This author stole entire paragraphs from my dissertation" | 
| v. (contact) | 27. airlift, lift | fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means.; "Food is airlifted into Bosnia" | 
|  | ~ fly | transport by aeroplane.; "We fly flowers from the Caribbean to North America" | 
| v. (contact) | 28. lift | take (root crops) out of the ground.; "lift potatoes" | 
|  | ~ dig, dig out | create by digging.; "dig a hole"; "dig out a channel" | 
| v. (communication) | 29. lift | call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs. | 
|  | ~ send for, call | order, request, or command to come.; "She was called into the director's office"; "Call the police!" | 
| v. (change) | 30. lift | rise upward, as from pressure or moisture.; "The floor is lifting slowly" | 
|  | ~ warp, buckle, heave | bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat.; "The highway buckled during the heat wave" | 
| v. (change) | 31. lift, raise | put an end to.; "lift a ban"; "raise a siege" | 
|  | ~ terminate, end | bring to an end or halt.; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I" | 
| v. (change) | 32. lift | remove (hair) by scalping. | 
|  | ~ scalp | remove the scalp of.; "The enemies were scalped" | 
| v. (change) | 33. lift | remove from a seedbed or from a nursery.; "lift the tulip bulbs" | 
|  | ~ remove, take away, withdraw, take | remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract.; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment" | 
| v. (change) | 34. lift | remove from a surface.; "the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table" | 
|  | ~ remove, take away, withdraw, take | remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract.; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment" | 
| v. (body) | 35. face-lift, lift | perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face. | 
|  | ~ operate on, operate | perform surgery on.; "The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life" | 
| raise |  |  | 
| n. (attribute) | 1. hike, raise, rise, salary increase, wage hike, wage increase | the amount a salary is increased.; "he got a 3% raise"; "he got a wage hike" | 
|  | ~ increment, increase | the amount by which something increases.; "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare" | 
| n. (object) | 2. acclivity, ascent, climb, raise, rise, upgrade | an upward slope or grade (as in a road).; "the car couldn't make it up the rise" | 
|  | ~ incline, slope, side | an elevated geological formation.; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of a mountain" | 
|  | ~ uphill | the upward slope of a hill. | 
| n. (act) | 3. raise | increasing the size of a bet (as in poker).; "I'll see your raise and double it" | 
|  | ~ poker game, poker | any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand. | 
|  | ~ gamble | a risky act or venture. | 
|  | ~ doubling, double | raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2.; "I decided his double was a bluff" | 
| v. (change) | 4. raise | raise the level or amount of something.; "raise my salary"; "raise the price of bread" | 
|  | ~ increase | make bigger or more.; "The boss finally increased her salary"; "The university increased the number of students it admitted" | 
|  | ~ bump up | increase or raise.; "OPEC bumped up the price of oil" | 
| v. (communication) | 5. raise | cause to be heard or known; express or utter.; "raise a shout"; "raise a protest"; "raise a sad cry" | 
|  | ~ give tongue to, utter, express, verbalise, verbalize | articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise.; "She expressed her anger"; "He uttered a curse" | 
|  | ~ call up, bring forward | bring forward for consideration.; "The case was called up in court" | 
| v. (possession) | 6. raise | collect funds for a specific purpose.; "The President raised several million dollars for his college" | 
|  | ~ fund-raise, fund raise, fundraise | raise money for a cause or project.; "We are fundraising for AIDS research" | 
|  | ~ collect, take in | call for and obtain payment of.; "we collected over a million dollars in outstanding debts"; "he collected the rent" | 
| v. (creation) | 7. farm, grow, produce, raise | cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques.; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" | 
|  | ~ farming, husbandry, agriculture | the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock. | 
|  | ~ carry | bear (a crop).; "this land does not carry olives" | 
|  | ~ overproduce | produce in excess; produce more than needed or wanted. | 
|  | ~ cultivate | foster the growth of. | 
|  | ~ keep | raise.; "She keeps a few chickens in the yard"; "he keeps bees" | 
| v. (social) | 8. bring up, nurture, parent, raise, rear | bring up.; "raise a family"; "bring up children" | 
|  | ~ fledge | feed, care for, and rear young birds for flight. | 
|  | ~ cradle | bring up from infancy. | 
|  | ~ grow up | become an adult. | 
|  | ~ foster | bring up under fosterage; of children. | 
| v. (creation) | 9. arouse, bring up, call down, call forth, conjure, conjure up, evoke, invoke, put forward, raise, stir | summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic.; "raise the specter of unemployment"; "he conjured wild birds in the air"; "call down the spirits from the mountain" | 
|  | ~ anathemise, anathemize, bedamn, beshrew, damn, imprecate, maledict, curse | wish harm upon; invoke evil upon.; "The bad witch cursed the child" | 
|  | ~ bless | give a benediction to.; "The dying man blessed his son" | 
|  | ~ create, make | make or cause to be or to become.; "make a mess in one's office"; "create a furor" | 
|  | ~ call forth, evoke, kick up, provoke | evoke or provoke to appear or occur.; "Her behavior provoked a quarrel between the couple" | 
| v. (creation) | 10. erect, put up, raise, rear, set up | construct, build, or erect.; "Raise a barn" | 
|  | ~ construction, building | the act of constructing something.; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats" | 
|  | ~ build, construct, make | make by combining materials and parts.; "this little pig made his house out of straw"; "Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer" | 
| v. (emotion) | 11. arouse, elicit, enkindle, evoke, fire, kindle, provoke, raise | call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses).; "arouse pity"; "raise a smile"; "evoke sympathy" | 
|  | ~ create, make | make or cause to be or to become.; "make a mess in one's office"; "create a furor" | 
|  | ~ touch a chord, strike a chord | evoke a reaction, response, or emotion.; "this writer strikes a chord with young women"; "The storyteller touched a chord" | 
|  | ~ ask for, invite | increase the likelihood of.; "ask for trouble"; "invite criticism" | 
|  | ~ draw | elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc..; "The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans"; "The comedian drew a lot of laughter" | 
|  | ~ rekindle | arouse again.; "rekindle hopes"; "rekindle her love" | 
|  | ~ infatuate | arouse unreasoning love or passion in and cause to behave in an irrational way.; "His new car has infatuated him"; "love has infatuated her" | 
|  | ~ prick | to cause a sharp emotional pain.; "The thought of her unhappiness pricked his conscience" | 
|  | ~ fire up, stir up, heat, ignite, wake, inflame | arouse or excite feelings and passions.; "The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor"; "The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world"; "Wake old feelings of hatred" | 
|  | ~ stimulate, shake up, stir, excite, shake | stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of.; "These stories shook the community"; "the civil war shook the country" | 
|  | ~ excite | arouse or elicit a feeling. | 
|  | ~ anger | make angry.; "The news angered him" | 
|  | ~ discomfit, discompose, untune, disconcert, upset | cause to lose one's composure. | 
|  | ~ shame | cause to be ashamed. | 
|  | ~ spite, bruise, injure, wound, offend, hurt | hurt the feelings of.; "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"; "This remark really bruised my ego" | 
|  | ~ overwhelm, sweep over, whelm, overpower, overcome, overtake | overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli. | 
|  | ~ interest | excite the curiosity of; engage the interest of. | 
| v. (creation) | 12. raise | create a disturbance, especially by making a great noise.; "raise hell"; "raise the roof"; "raise Cain" | 
|  | ~ create, make | make or cause to be or to become.; "make a mess in one's office"; "create a furor" | 
| v. (change) | 13. enhance, heighten, raise | increase.; "This will enhance your enjoyment"; "heighten the tension" | 
|  | ~ compound, deepen, intensify, heighten | make more intense, stronger, or more marked.; "The efforts were intensified"; "Her rudeness intensified his dislike for her"; "Pot smokers claim it heightens their awareness"; "This event only deepened my convictions" | 
|  | ~ potentiate | increase the effect of or act synergistically with (a drug or a physiological or biochemical phenomenon).; "potentiate the drug" | 
| v. (social) | 14. advance, elevate, kick upstairs, promote, raise, upgrade | give a promotion to or assign to a higher position.; "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"; "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"; "I got promoted after many years of hard work" | 
|  | ~ assign, delegate, designate, depute | give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person). | 
|  | ~ tenure | give life-time employment to.; "She was tenured after she published her book" | 
|  | ~ bring up | promote from a lower position or rank.; "This player was brought up to the major league" | 
|  | ~ spot promote | promote on the spot.; "Supreme Bishop Digby had been spot-promoted to Archangel" | 
|  | ~ ennoble, gentle, entitle | give a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility. | 
|  | ~ favor, favour, prefer | promote over another.; "he favors his second daughter" | 
|  | ~ brevet | promote somebody by brevet, in the military. | 
| v. (motion) | 15. leaven, prove, raise | cause to puff up with a leaven.; "unleavened bread" | 
|  | ~ lift, elevate, raise, get up, bring up | raise from a lower to a higher position.; "Raise your hands"; "Lift a load" | 
|  | ~ prove, rise | increase in volume.; "the dough rose slowly in the warm room" | 
| v. (competition) | 16. raise | bid (one's partner's suit) at a higher level. | 
|  | ~ bridge | any of various card games based on whist for four players. | 
|  | ~ bid, call | make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands.; "He called his trump" | 
| v. (competition) | 17. raise | bet more than the previous player. | 
|  | ~ card game, cards | a game played with playing cards. | 
|  | ~ wager, bet, play | stake on the outcome of an issue.; "I bet $100 on that new horse"; "She played all her money on the dark horse" | 
| v. (competition) | 18. levy, raise, recruit | cause to assemble or enlist in the military.; "raise an army"; "recruit new soldiers" | 
|  | ~ muster in, draft, enlist | engage somebody to enter the army. | 
| v. (communication) | 19. bring up, raise | put forward for consideration or discussion.; "raise the question of promotions"; "bring up an unpleasant topic" | 
|  | ~ cite, mention, refer, advert, name, bring up | make reference to.; "His name was mentioned in connection with the invention" | 
| v. (communication) | 20. raise | pronounce (vowels) by bringing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth.; "raise your `o'" | 
|  | ~ enounce, enunciate, pronounce, sound out, articulate, say | speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way.; "She pronounces French words in a funny way"; "I cannot say `zip wire'"; "Can the child sound out this complicated word?" | 
| v. (communication) | 21. raise | activate or stir up.; "raise a mutiny" | 
|  | ~ instigate, incite, stir up, set off | provoke or stir up.; "incite a riot"; "set off great unrest among the people" | 
| v. (communication) | 22. raise | establish radio communications with.; "They managed to raise Hanoi last night" | 
|  | ~ radio, radiocommunication, wireless | medium for communication. | 
|  | ~ contact, get hold of, get through, reach | be in or establish communication with.; "Our advertisements reach millions"; "He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia" | 
| v. (cognition) | 23. raise | multiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3. | 
|  | ~ arithmetic | the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations. | 
|  | ~ multiply | combine by multiplication.; "multiply 10 by 15" | 
| v. (change) | 24. raise | bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project.; "raised edges" | 
|  | ~ set off, bring out | direct attention to, as if by means of contrast.; "This dress accentuates your nice figure!"; "I set off these words by brackets" | 
| v. (body) | 25. raise, resurrect, upraise | cause to become alive again.; "raise from the dead"; "Slavery is already dead, and cannot be resurrected"; "Upraising ghosts" | 
|  | ~ resuscitate, revive | cause to regain consciousness.; "The doctors revived the comatose man" | 
|  | ~ resurrect, uprise, rise | return from the dead.; "Christ is risen!"; "The dead are to uprise" | 
| revolt |  |  | 
| n. (act) | 1. insurrection, rebellion, revolt, rising, uprising | organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another. | 
|  | ~ conflict, struggle, battle | an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals).; "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs" | 
|  | ~ insurgence, insurgency | an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict. | 
|  | ~ intifada, intifadah | an uprising by Palestinian Arabs (in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) against Israel in the late 1980s and again in 2000.; "the first intifada ended when Israel granted limited autonomy to the Palestine National Authority in 1993" | 
|  | ~ mutiny | open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers). | 
|  | ~ great revolt, peasant's revolt | a widespread rebellion in 1381 against poll taxes and other inequities that oppressed the poorer people of England; suppressed by Richard II. | 
|  | ~ indian mutiny, sepoy mutiny | discontent with British administration in India led to numerous mutinies in 1857 and 1858; the revolt was put down after several battles and sieges (notably the siege at Lucknow). | 
| v. (social) | 2. revolt | make revolution.; "The people revolted when bread prices tripled again" | 
|  | ~ rebel, rise up, arise, rise | take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance. | 
| v. (perception) | 3. disgust, gross out, repel, revolt | fill with distaste.; "This spoilt food disgusts me" | 
|  | ~ excite, stir, stimulate | stir feelings in.; "stimulate my appetite"; "excite the audience"; "stir emotions" | 
|  | ~ nauseate, turn one's stomach, sicken | upset and make nauseated.; "The smell of the food turned the pregnant woman's stomach"; "The mold on the food sickened the diners" | 
| v. (emotion) | 4. churn up, disgust, nauseate, revolt, sicken | cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of.; "The pornographic pictures sickened us" | 
|  | ~ repel, repulse | be repellent to; cause aversion in. | 
|  | ~ appal, appall, outrage, scandalise, scandalize, shock, offend | strike with disgust or revulsion.; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" | 
| rise |  |  | 
| n. (event) | 1. rise | a growth in strength or number or importance. | 
|  | ~ emergence, outgrowth, growth | the gradual beginning or coming forth.; "figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece" | 
|  | ~ crime wave | a sudden rise in the crime rate. | 
|  | ~ wave | something that rises rapidly.; "a wave of emotion swept over him"; "there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed"; "a wave of conservatism in the country led by the hard right" | 
|  | ~ spike | a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline.; "the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor" | 
| n. (act) | 2. ascending, ascension, ascent, rise | the act of changing location in an upward direction. | 
|  | ~ movement, move, motion | the act of changing location from one place to another.; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" | 
|  | ~ levitation | the act of raising (a body) from the ground by presumably spiritualistic means. | 
|  | ~ heave, heaving | the act of lifting something with great effort. | 
|  | ~ mount, climb | the act of climbing something.; "it was a difficult climb to the top" | 
|  | ~ soar, zoom | the act of rising upward into the air. | 
| n. (event) | 3. ascension, ascent, rise, rising | a movement upward.; "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon" | 
|  | ~ change of location, travel | a movement through space that changes the location of something. | 
|  | ~ climbing, mounting, climb | an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.). | 
|  | ~ elevation, raising, lift | the event of something being raised upward.; "an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon"; "a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity" | 
|  | ~ heave, heaving | an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling).; "the heaving of waves on a rough sea" | 
|  | ~ liftoff | the initial ascent of a rocket from its launching pad. | 
|  | ~ rapid climb, rapid growth, zoom | a rapid rise. | 
|  | ~ takeoff | the initial ascent of an airplane as it becomes airborne. | 
|  | ~ uplift, upthrow, upthrust, upheaval | (geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building). | 
|  | ~ uplifting | the rise of something.; "the uplifting of the clouds revealed the blue of a summer sky" | 
| n. (attribute) | 4. rise, rising slope, upgrade | the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises. | 
|  | ~ grade | the gradient of a slope or road or other surface.; "the road had a steep grade" | 
| n. (event) | 5. emanation, procession, rise | (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.; "the emanation of the Holy Spirit"; "the rising of the Holy Ghost"; "the doctrine of the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son" | 
|  | ~ theological system, theology | a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings.; "Jewish theology"; "Roman Catholic theology" | 
|  | ~ inception, origination, origin | an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events. | 
| n. (attribute) | 6. boost, cost increase, hike, rise | an increase in cost.; "they asked for a 10% rise in rates" | 
|  | ~ increment, increase | the amount by which something increases.; "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare" | 
| n. (act) | 7. advance, rise | increase in price or value.; "the news caused a general advance on the stock market" | 
|  | ~ step-up, increase | the act of increasing something.; "he gave me an increase in salary" | 
| v. (change) | 8. climb, go up, rise | increase in value or to a higher point.; "prices climbed steeply"; "the value of our house rose sharply last year" | 
|  | ~ soar | go or move upward.; "The stock market soared after the cease-fire was announced" | 
|  | ~ bull | advance in price.; "stocks were bulling" | 
|  | ~ grow | become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain.; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast" | 
| v. (motion) | 9. arise, get up, rise, stand up, uprise | rise to one's feet.; "The audience got up and applauded" | 
|  | ~ take the floor | stand up to dance. | 
|  | ~ change posture | undergo a change in bodily posture. | 
| v. (motion) | 10. come up, rise, rise up, surface | come to the surface. | 
|  | ~ ascend, go up | travel up,.; "We ascended the mountain"; "go up a ladder"; "The mountaineers slowly ascended the steep slope" | 
|  | ~ emerge | come up to the surface of or rise.; "He felt new emotions emerge" | 
|  | ~ resurface | reappear on the surface. | 
|  | ~ bubble up, intumesce | move upwards in bubbles, as from the effect of heating; also used metaphorically.; "Gases bubbled up from the earth"; "Marx's ideas have bubbled up in many places in Latin America" | 
|  | ~ well, swell | come up, as of a liquid.; "Tears well in her eyes"; "the currents well up" | 
| v. (stative) | 11. arise, develop, grow, originate, rise, spring up, uprise | come into existence; take on form or shape.; "A new religious movement originated in that country"; "a love that sprang up from friendship"; "the idea for the book grew out of a short story"; "An interesting phenomenon uprose" | 
|  | ~ develop | be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest.; "The plot developed slowly" | 
|  | ~ become | come into existence.; "What becomes has duration" | 
|  | ~ resurge | rise again.; "His need for a meal resurged"; "The candidate resurged after leaving politics for several years" | 
|  | ~ come forth, emerge | happen or occur as a result of something. | 
|  | ~ come, follow | to be the product or result.; "Melons come from a vine"; "Understanding comes from experience" | 
|  | ~ well up, swell | come up (as of feelings and thoughts, or other ephemeral things).; "Strong emotions welled up"; "Smoke swelled from it" | 
|  | ~ head | take its rise.; "These rivers head from a mountain range in the Himalayas" | 
| v. (motion) | 12. ascend, move up, rise | move to a better position in life or to a better job.; "She ascended from a life of poverty to one of great" | 
|  | ~ change | undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature.; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" | 
| v. (change) | 13. climb, mount, rise, wax | go up or advance.; "Sales were climbing after prices were lowered" | 
|  | ~ jump | increase suddenly and significantly.; "Prices jumped overnight" | 
|  | ~ increase | become bigger or greater in amount.; "The amount of work increased" | 
|  | ~ gain, advance | rise in rate or price.; "The stock market gained 24 points today" | 
| v. (change) | 14. heighten, rise | become more extreme.; "The tension heightened" | 
|  | ~ increase | make bigger or more.; "The boss finally increased her salary"; "The university increased the number of students it admitted" | 
| v. (body) | 15. arise, get up, rise, turn out, uprise | get up and out of bed.; "I get up at 7 A.M. every day"; "They rose early"; "He uprose at night" | 
| v. (change) | 16. climb up, jump, rise | rise in rank or status.; "Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list" | 
|  | ~ change | undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature.; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" | 
| v. (emotion) | 17. rise | become heartened or elated.; "Her spirits rose when she heard the good news" | 
| v. (competition) | 18. rise | exert oneself to meet a challenge.; "rise to a challenge"; "rise to the occasion" | 
|  | ~ tackle, undertake, take on | accept as a challenge.; "I'll tackle this difficult task" | 
| v. (social) | 19. arise, rebel, rise, rise up | take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance. | 
|  | ~ dissent, protest, resist | express opposition through action or words.; "dissent to the laws of the country" | 
|  | ~ revolt | make revolution.; "The people revolted when bread prices tripled again" | 
|  | ~ mutiny | engage in a mutiny against an authority. | 
| v. (motion) | 20. prove, rise | increase in volume.; "the dough rose slowly in the warm room" | 
|  | ~ grow | become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain.; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast" | 
| v. (motion) | 21. ascend, come up, rise, uprise | come up, of celestial bodies.; "The sun also rises"; "The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled..."; "Jupiter ascends" | 
|  | ~ astronomy, uranology | the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole. | 
|  | ~ go up, rise, move up, lift, arise, come up, uprise | move upward.; "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows" | 
| v. (body) | 22. resurrect, rise, uprise | return from the dead.; "Christ is risen!"; "The dead are to uprise" | 
|  | ~ resurrect, upraise, raise | cause to become alive again.; "raise from the dead"; "Slavery is already dead, and cannot be resurrected"; "Upraising ghosts" | 
|  | ~ return | go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before.; "return to your native land"; "the professor returned to his teaching position after serving as Dean" | 
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