| asia | | |
| n. (object) | 1. asia | the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations. |
| ~ flying carpet | (Asian folktale) an imaginary carpet that will fly people anywhere they wish to go. |
| ~ freedom party, hizb ut-tahrir | the most popular and feared Islamic extremist group in central Asia; advocates `pure' Islam and the creation of a worldwide Islamic state. |
| ~ asian country, asian nation | any one of the nations occupying the Asian continent. |
| ~ anatolia, asia minor | a peninsula in southwestern Asia that forms the Asian part of Turkey. |
| ~ afghanistan, islamic state of afghanistan | a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south.; "Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in 1979" |
| ~ southeast asia | a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore. |
| ~ cathay, china, communist china, mainland china, people's republic of china, prc, red china | a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world. |
| ~ turkestan, turkistan | a historical region of central Asia that was a center for trade between the East and the West. |
| ~ canaan, holy land, promised land, palestine | an ancient country in southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism. |
| ~ roman empire | an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome. |
| ~ arabia, arabian peninsula | a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources. |
| ~ state of bahrain, bahrain, bahrein | an island country in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia; oil revenues funded progressive programs until reserves were exhausted in 1970s. |
| ~ bangla desh, bangladesh, east pakistan, people's republic of bangladesh | a Muslim republic in southern Asia bordered by India to the north and west and east and the Bay of Bengal to the south; formerly part of India and then part of Pakistan; it achieved independence in 1971. |
| ~ bhutan, kingdom of bhutan | a landlocked principality in the Himalayas to the northeast of India. |
| ~ bharat, india, republic of india | a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947. |
| ~ kingdom of nepal, nepal | a small landlocked Asian country high in the Himalayas between India and China. |
| ~ sitsang, thibet, tibet, xizang | an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas. |
| ~ iran, islamic republic of iran, persia | a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil. |
| ~ persia, persian empire | an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. |
| ~ al-iraq, irak, iraq, republic of iraq | a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq. |
| ~ nihon, nippon, japan | a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building. |
| ~ hashemite kingdom of jordan, jordan | an Arab kingdom in southwestern Asia on the Red Sea. |
| ~ state of kuwait, koweit, kuwait | an Arab kingdom in Asia on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf; a major source of petroleum. |
| ~ dae-han-min-gook, han-gook, korea, korean peninsula | an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook. |
| ~ d.p.r.k., democratic people's republic of korea, dprk, north korea | a communist country in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948. |
| ~ republic of korea, south korea | a republic in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula; established in 1948. |
| ~ lebanese republic, lebanon | an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean. |
| ~ malay peninsula | a peninsula in southeastern Asia occupied by parts of Malaysia and Thailand and Myanmar. |
| ~ tartary, tatary | the vast geographical region of Europe and Asia that was controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries.; "under Genghis Khan Tartary extended as far east as the Pacific Ocean" |
| ~ mongolia | a vast region in Asia including the Mongolian People's Republic and China's Inner Mongolia. |
| ~ mongolia, mongolian people's republic, outer mongolia | a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia. |
| ~ muscat and oman, oman, sultanate of oman | a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil. |
| ~ islamic republic of pakistan, pakistan, west pakistan | a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947. |
| ~ parthia | an ancient kingdom in Asia to the southeast of the Caspian Sea; it dominated southwestern Asia from about 250 BC to AD 226. |
| ~ katar, qatar, state of katar, state of qatar | an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy is dominated by oil. |
| ~ asian russia | the Russia that is part of Asia. |
| ~ kazakhstan, kazakstan, republic of kazakhstan, kazak, kazakh | a landlocked republic to the south of Russia and to the northeast of the Caspian Sea; the original Turkic-speaking inhabitants were overrun by Mongols in the 13th century; an Asian soviet from 1936 to 1991. |
| ~ kirghizia, kirghizstan, kirgizia, kirgizstan, kyrgyz republic, kyrgyzstan, kirghiz, kirgiz | a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991. |
| ~ republic of tajikistan, tadjik, tadzhikistan, tajikistan, tadzhik, tajik | a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian soviet. |
| ~ turkmenia, turkmenistan, turkomen, turkmen | a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of Iran; an Asian soviet from 1925 to 1991. |
| ~ republic of uzbekistan, uzbekistan, uzbek | a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian soviet. |
| ~ syria, syrian arab republic | an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization. |
| ~ ottoman empire, turkish empire | a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire. |
| ~ united arab emirates | a federation of seven Arab emirates on the eastern Arabian peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; rich in oil reserves. |
| ~ republic of yemen, yemen | a republic on the southwestern shores of the Arabian Peninsula on the Indian Ocean; formed in 1990. |
| ~ altai mountains, altay mountains | a mountain range in central Asia that extends a thousand miles from Kazakhstan eastward into western Mongolia and northern China. |
| ~ argun, argun river, ergun he | a river in eastern Asia that arises in China and flows northeast along the border between China and Russia to become a tributary of the Amur River. |
| ~ continent | one of the large landmasses of the earth.; "there are seven continents"; "pioneers had to cross the continent on foot" |
| ~ eurasia | the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia. |
| ~ great rift valley | ( geology) a depression in southwestern Asia and eastern Africa; extends from the valley of the Jordan River to Mozambique; marked by geological faults. |
| ~ kura, kura river | a river in western Asia; rises in northeast Turkey and flows to the Caspian Sea. |
| n. (group) | 2. asia | the nations of the Asian continent collectively. |
| ~ aggregation, collection, accumulation, assemblage | several things grouped together or considered as a whole. |
| ~ orient, east | the countries of Asia. |
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