| tongue | | |
| n. (body) | 1. clapper, glossa, lingua, tongue | a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity. |
| ~ organ | a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function. |
| ~ articulator | a movable speech organ. |
| ~ mouth, oral cavity, oral fissure, rima oris | the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge.; "he stuffed his mouth with candy" |
| ~ gustatory organ, taste bud, tastebud | an oval sensory end organ on the surface of the tongue. |
| ~ pharynx, throat | the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone. |
| n. (communication) | 2. natural language, tongue | a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language. |
| ~ language, linguistic communication | a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols.; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written" |
| ~ first language, maternal language, mother tongue | one's native language; the language learned by children and passed from one generation to the next. |
| ~ tonal language, tone language | a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings. |
| ~ creole | a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages. |
| ~ american-indian language, amerind, amerindian language, american indian, indian | any of the languages spoken by Amerindians. |
| ~ eskimo-aleut, eskimo-aleut language | the family of languages that includes Eskimo and Aleut. |
| ~ chukchi language, chukchi | an indigenous and isolated language of unknown origin spoken by the Chukchi that is pronounced differently by men and women. |
| ~ sino-tibetan, sino-tibetan language | the family of tonal languages spoken in eastern Asia. |
| ~ austro-asiatic, austro-asiatic language, munda-mon-khmer | a family of languages spoken in southern and southeastern Asia. |
| ~ hmong language, hmong, miao | a language of uncertain affiliation spoken by the Hmong. |
| ~ austronesian language, austronesian | the family of languages spoken in Australia and Formosa and Malaysia and Polynesia. |
| ~ papuan language, papuan | any of the indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea or New Britain or the Solomon Islands that are not Malayo-Polynesian languages. |
| ~ khoisan, khoisan language | a family of languages spoken in southern Africa. |
| ~ indo-european language, indo-hittite, indo-european | the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia. |
| ~ ural-altaic | a (postulated) group of languages including many of the indigenous languages of Russia (but not Russian). |
| ~ basque | the language of the Basque people; of no known relation to any other language. |
| ~ elamitic, susian, elamite | an extinct ancient language of unknown affinities; spoken by the Elamites. |
| ~ cassite, kassite | an ancient language spoken by the Kassites. |
| ~ caucasian language, caucasian | a number of languages spoken in the Caucasus that are unrelated to languages spoken elsewhere. |
| ~ dravidian language, dravidic, dravidian | a large family of languages spoken in south and central India and Sri Lanka. |
| ~ afrasian, afrasian language, afro-asiatic, afroasiatic, afroasiatic language, hamito-semitic | a large family of related languages spoken both in Asia and Africa. |
| ~ niger-kordofanian, niger-kordofanian language | the family of languages that includes most of the languages spoken in Africa south of the Sahara; the majority of them are tonal languages but there are important exceptions (e.g., Swahili or Fula). |
| ~ nilo-saharan, nilo-saharan language | a family of East African languages spoken by Nilotic peoples from the Sahara south to Kenya and Tanzania. |
| n. (shape) | 3. knife, tongue | any long thin projection that is transient.; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark" |
| ~ projection | any solid convex shape that juts out from something. |
| n. (communication) | 4. tongue | a manner of speaking.; "he spoke with a thick tongue"; "she has a glib tongue" |
| ~ manner of speaking, delivery, speech | your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally.; "his manner of speaking was quite abrupt"; "her speech was barren of southernisms"; "I detected a slight accent in his speech" |
| ~ sharp tongue | a bitter or critical manner of speaking. |
| n. (object) | 5. spit, tongue | a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea. |
| ~ cape, ness | a strip of land projecting into a body of water. |
| ~ sand | a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral. |
| n. (food) | 6. tongue | the tongue of certain animals used as meat. |
| ~ organs, variety meat | edible viscera of a butchered animal. |
| ~ beef tongue | the tongue of a cow eaten as meat. |
| ~ calf's tongue | the tongue of a calf eaten as meat. |
| n. (artifact) | 7. tongue | the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot. |
| ~ boot | footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg. |
| ~ flap | any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely.; "he wrote on the flap of the envelope" |
| ~ shoe | footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material. |
| n. (artifact) | 8. clapper, tongue | metal striker that hangs inside a bell and makes a sound by hitting the side. |
| ~ bell | a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. |
| ~ striker | the part of a mechanical device that strikes something. |
| v. (creation) | 9. tongue | articulate by tonguing, as when playing wind instruments. |
| ~ music | musical activity (singing or whistling etc.).; "his music was his central interest" |
| ~ music | (music) the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments (or reproductions of such sounds). |
| ~ spiel, play | replay (as a melody).; "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully" |
| ~ double tongue, triple-tongue | play fast notes on a wind instrument. |
| v. (contact) | 10. tongue | lick or explore with the tongue. |
| ~ lap, lick | pass the tongue over.; "the dog licked her hand" |
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