| ferment | | |
| n. (state) | 1. agitation, ferment, fermentation, tempestuousness, unrest | a state of agitation or turbulent change or development.; "the political ferment produced new leadership"; "social unrest" |
| ~ sturm und drang, upheaval, turbulence | a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally).; "the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence" |
| n. (substance) | 2. ferment | a substance capable of bringing about fermentation. |
| ~ substance | a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties.; "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man" |
| n. (process) | 3. ferment, fermentation, fermenting, zymolysis, zymosis | a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol. |
| ~ bottom fermentation | a slow kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature low enough that the yeast cells can sink to the bottom of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of lager. |
| ~ chemical action, chemical change, chemical process | (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved. |
| ~ top fermentation | a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale.; "top fermentation uses a yeast that ferments at higher temperatures than that used for bottom fermentation" |
| ~ vinification | the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine. |
| v. (emotion) | 4. ferment | be in an agitated or excited state.; "The Middle East is fermenting"; "Her mind ferments" |
| ~ seethe, boil | be in an agitated emotional state.; "The customer was seething with anger" |
| v. (emotion) | 5. ferment | work up into agitation or excitement.; "Islam is fermenting Africa" |
| ~ fire up, stir up, heat, ignite, wake, inflame | arouse or excite feelings and passions.; "The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor"; "The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world"; "Wake old feelings of hatred" |
| v. (change) | 6. ferment, work | cause to undergo fermentation.; "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"; "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats" |
| ~ convert | change the nature, purpose, or function of something.; "convert lead into gold"; "convert hotels into jails"; "convert slaves to laborers" |
| ~ sour, ferment, turn, work | go sour or spoil.; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out" |
| ~ sour, ferment, turn, work | go sour or spoil.; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out" |
| ~ vinify | convert a juice into wine by fermentation.; "vinify grape juice" |
| v. (change) | 7. ferment, sour, turn, work | go sour or spoil.; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out" |
| ~ change state, turn | undergo a transformation or a change of position or action.; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election" |
| ~ ferment, work | cause to undergo fermentation.; "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"; "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats" |
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