| soil | | |
| n. (state) | 1. dirt, filth, grease, grime, grunge, soil, stain | the state of being covered with unclean things. |
| ~ dirtiness, uncleanness | the state of being unsanitary. |
| n. (substance) | 2. dirt, soil | the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock. |
| ~ marl | a loose and crumbling earthy deposit consisting mainly of calcite or dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime. |
| ~ regosol | a type of soil consisting of unconsolidated material from freshly deposited alluvium or sand. |
| ~ residual clay, residual soil | the soil that is remaining after the soluble elements have been dissolved. |
| ~ surface soil, topsoil | the layer of soil on the surface. |
| ~ subsoil, undersoil | the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock. |
| ~ alluvial soil | a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds. |
| ~ bog soil | poorly drained soils on top of peat and under marsh or swamp vegetation. |
| ~ clay | a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired. |
| ~ clunch | hardened clay. |
| ~ desert soil, desertic soil | a type of soil that develops in arid climates. |
| ~ earth, ground | the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface.; "they dug into the earth outside the church" |
| ~ caliche, hardpan | crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions. |
| ~ fuller's earth | an absorbent soil resembling clay; used in fulling (shrinking and thickening) woolen cloth and as an adsorbent. |
| ~ gilgai soil | soil in the melon holes of Australia. |
| ~ gumbo, gumbo soil | any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water. |
| ~ humus | partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil. |
| ~ indurated clay | hardened clay. |
| ~ indian red | a red soil containing ferric oxide; often used as a pigment. |
| ~ laterite | a red soil produced by rock decay; contains insoluble deposits of ferric and aluminum oxides. |
| ~ loam | a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials. |
| ~ loess | a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind. |
| ~ mould, mold | loose soil rich in organic matter. |
| ~ mud, clay | water soaked soil; soft wet earth. |
| ~ bole | a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment). |
| ~ podsol, podsol soil, podsolic soil, podzol, podzol soil | a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer. |
| ~ prairie soil | a type of soil occurring under grasses in temperate climates. |
| ~ sand | a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral. |
| ~ sedimentary clay | clay soil formed by sedimentary deposits. |
| ~ silt | mud or clay or small rocks deposited by a river or lake. |
| ~ boulder clay, till | unstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together. |
| ~ tundra soil | a black mucky soil with a frozen subsoil that is characteristic of Arctic and subarctic regions. |
| ~ wiesenboden | a dark meadow soil rich in organic material; developed through poor drainage in humid grassy or sedge regions. |
| n. (object) | 3. ground, land, soil | material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use).; "the land had never been plowed"; "good agricultural soil" |
| ~ object, physical object | a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow.; "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects" |
| ~ badlands | deeply eroded barren land. |
| ~ bottomland, bottom | low-lying alluvial land near a river. |
| ~ coastland | land in a coastal area. |
| ~ cultivated land, ploughland, plowland, tillage, tilled land, farmland, tilth | arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops. |
| ~ overburden | the surface soil that must be moved away to get at coal seams and mineral deposits. |
| ~ permafrost | ground that is permanently frozen. |
| ~ polder | low-lying land that has been reclaimed and is protected by dikes (especially in the Netherlands). |
| ~ rangeland | land suitable for grazing livestock. |
| ~ scablands | (geology) flat elevated land with poor soil and little vegetation that is scarred by dry channels of glacial origin (especially in eastern Washington). |
| ~ greensward, sod, sward, turf | surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots. |
| ~ wetland | a low area where the land is saturated with water. |
| n. (location) | 4. soil, territory | the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state.; "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil" |
| ~ geographic area, geographic region, geographical area, geographical region | a demarcated area of the Earth. |
| v. (contact) | 5. begrime, bemire, colly, dirty, grime, soil | make soiled, filthy, or dirty.; "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!" |
| ~ alter, change, modify | cause to change; make different; cause a transformation.; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" |
| ~ foul | make unclean.; "foul the water" |
| ~ contaminate, pollute, foul | make impure.; "The industrial wastes polluted the lake" |
| ~ smear | stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance. |
| ~ slime | cover or stain with slime.; "The snake slimed his victim" |
| ~ muddy, muddy up | dirty with mud. |
| ~ splash | soil or stain with a splashed liquid. |
| ~ mud, muck up, muck, mire | soil with mud, muck, or mire.; "The child mucked up his shirt while playing ball in the garden" |
| ~ crock | soil with or as with crock. |
| ~ blemish, spot | mar or impair with a flaw.; "her face was blemished" |
| sordid | | |
| adj. | 1. seamy, seedy, sleazy, sordid, squalid | morally degraded.; "a seedy district"; "the seamy side of life"; "sleazy characters hanging around casinos"; "sleazy storefronts with...dirt on the walls"; "the sordid details of his orgies stank under his very nostrils"; "the squalid atmosphere of intrigue and betrayal" |
| ~ disreputable | lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance. |
| adj. | 2. dirty, sordid | unethical or dishonest.; "dirty police officers"; "a sordid political campaign" |
| ~ corrupt | lacking in integrity.; "humanity they knew to be corrupt...from the day of Adam's creation"; "a corrupt and incompetent city government" |
| adj. | 3. flyblown, sordid, squalid | foul and run-down and repulsive.; "a flyblown bar on the edge of town"; "a squalid overcrowded apartment in the poorest part of town"; "squalid living conditions"; "sordid shantytowns" |
| ~ dirty, soiled, unclean | soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime.; "dirty unswept sidewalks"; "a child in dirty overalls"; "dirty slums"; "piles of dirty dishes"; "put his dirty feet on the clean sheet"; "wore an unclean shirt"; "mining is a dirty job"; "Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves" |
| adj. | 4. sordid | meanly avaricious and mercenary.; "sordid avarice"; "sordid material interests" |
| ~ acquisitive | eager to acquire and possess things especially material possessions or ideas.; "an acquisitive mind"; "an acquisitive society in which the craving for material things seems never satisfied" |
| cesspool | | |
| n. (artifact) | 1. cesspit, cesspool, sink, sump | a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it. |
| ~ cistern | an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater. |
| filth | | |
| n. (substance) | 1. crud, filth, skank | any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant. |
| ~ waste, waste material, waste matter, waste product | any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted.; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers" |
| n. (state) | 2. filth, filthiness, foulness, nastiness | a state characterized by foul or disgusting dirt and refuse. |
| ~ unsanitariness | a state that is not conducive to health. |
| n. (communication) | 3. dirty word, filth, obscenity, smut, vulgarism | an offensive or indecent word or phrase. |
| ~ fuck, fucking, nookie, nooky, piece of ass, piece of tail, roll in the hay, screwing, shtup, ass, shag, screw | slang for sexual intercourse. |
| ~ cock, pecker, dick, peter, putz, prick, tool, shaft | obscene terms for penis. |
| ~ bullshit, dogshit, horseshit, irish bull, crap, shit, bull | obscene words for unacceptable behavior.; "I put up with a lot of bullshit from that jerk"; "what he said was mostly bull" |
| ~ chickenshit | a false statement that is considered to indicate timidity or fear. |
| ~ bawdry, bawdy | lewd or obscene talk or writing.; "it was smoking-room bawdry"; "they published a collection of Elizabethan bawdy" |
| ~ scatology | a preoccupation with obscenity (especially that dealing with excrement or excretory functions). |
| ~ profanity | vulgar or irreverent speech or action. |
| ~ asshole, bastard, dickhead, mother fucker, motherfucker, prick, son of a bitch, cocksucker, sob, whoreson, shit | insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous. |
| ~ peeing, pissing, pee, piss | informal terms for urination.; "he took a pee" |
| ~ bugger all, fanny adams, fuck all, sweet fanny adams | little or nothing at all.; "I asked for a raise and they gave me bugger-all"; "I know sweet Fanny Adams about surgery" |
| ~ crap, poop, shit, shite, turd, dirt | obscene terms for feces. |
| ~ shitless | extremely frightened.; "he was scared shitless" |
| sewage | | |
| n. (substance) | 1. sewage, sewerage | waste matter carried away in sewers or drains. |
| ~ waste, waste material, waste matter, waste product | any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted.; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers" |
| ~ effluent, sewer water, wastewater | water mixed with waste matter. |
| waste | | |
| n. (substance) | 1. waste, waste material, waste matter, waste product | any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted.; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers" |
| ~ material, stuff | the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread" |
| ~ dross, impurity | worthless or dangerous material that should be removed.; "there were impurities in the water" |
| ~ exhaust, exhaust fumes, fumes | gases ejected from an engine as waste products. |
| ~ body waste, excrement, excreta, excretory product, excretion | waste matter (as urine or sweat but especially feces) discharged from the body. |
| ~ filth, skank, crud | any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant. |
| ~ sewage, sewerage | waste matter carried away in sewers or drains. |
| ~ effluent, sewer water, wastewater | water mixed with waste matter. |
| ~ food waste, garbage, refuse, scraps | food that is discarded (as from a kitchen). |
| ~ pollutant | waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil. |
| ~ rubbish, trash, scrap | worthless material that is to be disposed of. |
| ~ slop | (usually plural) waste water from a kitchen or bathroom or chamber pot that has to be emptied by hand.; "she carried out the sink slops" |
| ~ toxic industrial waste, toxic waste | poisonous waste materials; can cause injury (especially by chemical means). |
| n. (act) | 2. dissipation, waste, wastefulness | useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly.; "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipation of natural resources" |
| ~ boondoggle | work of little or no value done merely to look busy. |
| ~ activity | any specific behavior.; "they avoided all recreational activity" |
| ~ waste of effort, waste of energy | a useless effort. |
| ~ waste of material | a useless consumption of material. |
| ~ waste of money | money spent for inadequate return.; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money" |
| ~ waste of time | the devotion of time to a useless activity.; "the waste of time could prove fatal" |
| ~ high life, highlife, lavishness, prodigality, extravagance | excessive spending. |
| ~ squandering | spending resources lavishly and wastefully.; "more wasteful than the squandering of time" |
| n. (attribute) | 3. thriftlessness, waste, wastefulness | the trait of wasting resources.; "a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste"; "the wastefulness of missed opportunities" |
| ~ improvidence, shortsightedness | a lack of prudence and care by someone in the management of resources. |
| n. (location) | 4. barren, waste, wasteland | an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation.; "the barrens of central Africa"; "the trackless wastes of the desert" |
| ~ heathland, heath | a tract of level wasteland; uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation. |
| ~ wild, wilderness | a wild and uninhabited area left in its natural condition.; "it was a wilderness preserved for the hawks and mountaineers" |
| n. (act) | 5. permissive waste, waste | (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect. |
| ~ human action, human activity, act, deed | something that people do or cause to happen. |
| ~ law, jurisprudence | the collection of rules imposed by authority.; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" |
| v. (possession) | 6. blow, squander, waste | spend thoughtlessly; throw away.; "He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends"; "You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree" |
| ~ expend, use | use up, consume fully.; "The legislature expended its time on school questions" |
| ~ blow | spend lavishly or wastefully on.; "He blew a lot of money on his new home theater" |
| ~ burn | spend (significant amounts of money).; "He has money to burn" |
| v. (consumption) | 7. waste | use inefficiently or inappropriately.; "waste heat"; "waste a joke on an unappreciative audience" |
| ~ apply, employ, use, utilise, utilize | put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose.; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I can't use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesn't know how to use a computer" |
| v. (possession) | 8. waste | get rid of.; "We waste the dirty water by channeling it into the sewer" |
| ~ cast aside, cast away, chuck out, discard, throw away, toss away, toss out, cast out, dispose, put away, throw out, fling, toss | throw or cast away.; "Put away your worries" |
| v. (motion) | 9. run off, waste | run off as waste.; "The water wastes back into the ocean" |
| ~ course, flow, run, feed | move along, of liquids.; "Water flowed into the cave"; "the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi" |
| v. (contact) | 10. do in, knock off, liquidate, neutralise, neutralize, waste | get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing.; "The mafia liquidated the informer"; "the double agent was neutralized" |
| ~ kill | cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly.; "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays" |
| v. (consumption) | 11. consume, squander, ware, waste | spend extravagantly.; "waste not, want not" |
| ~ fool away, fritter, fritter away, frivol away, fool, dissipate, shoot | spend frivolously and unwisely.; "Fritter away one's inheritance" |
| ~ luxuriate, wanton | become extravagant; indulge (oneself) luxuriously. |
| ~ lavish, shower | expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns.; "He was showered with praise" |
| ~ overspend | spend at a high rate. |
| ~ expend, spend, drop | pay out.; "spend money" |
| ~ splurge, fling | indulge oneself.; "I splurged on a new TV" |
| v. (change) | 12. languish, pine away, waste | lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief.; "After her husband died, she just pined away" |
| ~ weaken | become weaker.; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days" |
| v. (change) | 13. emaciate, macerate, waste | cause to grow thin or weak.; "The treatment emaciated him" |
| ~ emaciate | grow weak and thin or waste away physically.; "She emaciated during the chemotherapy" |
| ~ debilitate, enfeeble, drain | make weak.; "Life in the camp drained him" |
| v. (change) | 14. desolate, devastate, lay waste to, ravage, scourge, waste | cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly.; "The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion" |
| ~ ruin, destroy | destroy completely; damage irreparably.; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up" |
| ~ ruin | reduce to ruins.; "The country lay ruined after the war" |
| v. (body) | 15. rot, waste | become physically weaker.; "Political prisoners are wasting away in many prisons all over the world" |
| ~ degenerate, deteriorate, devolve, drop | grow worse.; "Her condition deteriorated"; "Conditions in the slums degenerated"; "The discussion devolved into a shouting match" |
| ~ gangrene, necrose, sphacelate, mortify | undergo necrosis.; "the tissue around the wound necrosed" |
| adj. | 16. godforsaken, waste, wild | located in a dismal or remote area; desolate.; "a desert island"; "a godforsaken wilderness crossroads"; "a wild stretch of land"; "waste places" |
| ~ inhospitable | unfavorable to life or growth.; "the barren inhospitable desert"; "inhospitable mountain areas" |
| pollute | | |
| v. (change) | 1. contaminate, foul, pollute | make impure.; "The industrial wastes polluted the lake" |
| ~ infect, taint | contaminate with a disease or microorganism. |
| ~ begrime, bemire, colly, dirty, grime, soil | make soiled, filthy, or dirty.; "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!" |
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