correlation | | |
n. (linkdef) | 1. correlation, correlativity | a reciprocal relation between two or more things. |
| ~ reciprocality, reciprocity | a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence. |
n. (cognition) | 2. coefficient of correlation, correlation, correlation coefficient | a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation).; "what is the correlation between those two variables?" |
| ~ statistics | a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters. |
| ~ parametric statistic | any statistic computed by procedures that assume the data were drawn from a particular distribution. |
| ~ pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, product-moment correlation coefficient | the most commonly used method of computing a correlation coefficient between variables that are linearly related. |
| ~ multiple correlation coefficient | an estimate of the combined influence of two or more variables on the observed (dependent) variable. |
| ~ biserial correlation, biserial correlation coefficient | a correlation coefficient in which one variable is many-valued and the other is dichotomous. |
| ~ chance-half correlation, split-half correlation | a correlation coefficient calculated between scores on two halves of a test; taken as an indication of the reliability of the test. |
| ~ tetrachoric correlation, tetrachoric correlation coefficient | a correlation coefficient computed for two normally distributed variables that are both expressed as a dichotomy. |
n. (cognition) | 3. correlation, correlational statistics | a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other. |
| ~ statistics | a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters. |
| ~ correlational analysis | the use of statistical correlation to evaluate the strength of the relations between variables. |
| ~ curvilinear correlation, nonlinear correlation, skew correlation | any correlation in which the rates of change of the variables is not constant. |
| ~ partial correlation | a correlation between two variables when the effects of one or more related variables are removed. |
| ~ direct correlation, positive correlation | a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with large values of the other and small with small; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and +1. |
| ~ indirect correlation, negative correlation | a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with small values of the other; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and -1. |
| ~ spurious correlation | a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables. |
include | | |
v. (stative) | 1. include | have as a part, be made up out of.; "The list includes the names of many famous writers" |
| ~ contain, comprise, incorporate | include or contain; have as a component.; "A totally new idea is comprised in this paper"; "The record contains many old songs from the 1930's" |
| ~ embrace, encompass, comprehend, cover | include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory.; "This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds"; "this should cover everyone in the group" |
| ~ feature, have | have as a feature.; "This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France" |
| ~ involve | contain as a part.; "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses" |
| ~ subsume | contain or include.; "This new system subsumes the old one" |
| ~ contain, bear, carry, hold | contain or hold; have within.; "The jar carries wine"; "The canteen holds fresh water"; "This can contains water" |
| ~ inhere in, attach to | be part of.; "This problem inheres in the design" |
v. (cognition) | 2. include | consider as part of something.; "I include you in the list of culprits" |
| ~ count | include as if by counting.; "I can count my colleagues in the opposition" |
| ~ colligate, subsume | consider (an instance of something) as part of a general rule or principle. |
| ~ consider, regard, view, reckon, see | deem to be.; "She views this quite differently from me"; "I consider her to be shallow"; "I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do" |
| ~ carry | include, as on a list.; "How many people are carried on the payroll?" |
v. (change) | 3. include | add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category.; "We must include this chemical element in the group" |
| ~ chemical science, chemistry | the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions. |
| ~ add | make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of.; "We added two students to that dorm room"; "She added a personal note to her letter"; "Add insult to injury"; "Add some extra plates to the dinner table" |
v. (social) | 4. admit, include, let in | allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of.; "admit someone to the profession"; "She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar" |
| ~ countenance, permit, allow, let | consent to, give permission.; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam" |
| ~ admit, take on, accept, take | admit into a group or community.; "accept students for graduate study"; "We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member" |
| ~ induct, initiate | accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite.; "African men are initiated when they reach puberty" |
| ~ readmit | admit again or anew.; "After paying a penalty, the player was readmitted" |
| ~ involve | engage as a participant.; "Don't involve me in your family affairs!" |
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