| martyr | | |
| n. (person) | 1. martyr, sufferer | one who suffers for the sake of principle. |
| ~ shaheed | Arabic term for holy martyrs; applied by Palestinians to suicide bombers. |
| ~ victim | an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance. |
| ~ tindal, tindale, tyndale, william tindal, william tindale, william tyndale | English translator and Protestant martyr; his translation of the Bible into English (which later formed the basis for the King James Version) aroused ecclesiastical opposition; he left England in 1524 and was burned at the stake in Antwerp as a heretic (1494-1536). |
| n. (person) | 2. martyr | one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion. |
| ~ victim | an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance. |
| ~ becket, saint thomas a becket, st. thomas a becket, thomas a becket | (Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170). |
| ~ george, saint george, st. george | Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303). |
| ~ jeanne d'arc, joan of arc, saint joan | French heroine and military leader inspired by religious visions to organize French resistance to the English and to have Charles VII crowned king; she was later tried for heresy and burned at the stake (1412-1431). |
| ~ laurentius, lawrence, saint lawrence, st. lawrence | Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258). |
| ~ polycarp, saint polycarp, st. polycarp | Greek bishop of Smyrna who refused to recant his Christian faith and was burned to death by pagans (circa 69-155). |
| ~ st. vitus, vitus | Christian martyr and patron of those who suffer from epilepsy and Sydenham's chorea (died around 300). |
| v. (contact) | 3. martyr | kill as a martyr.; "Saint Sebastian was martyred" |
| ~ kill | cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly.; "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays" |
| v. (body) | 4. martyr, martyrise, martyrize | torture and torment like a martyr. |
| ~ excruciate, torture, torment | subject to torture.; "The sinners will be tormented in Hell, according to the Bible" |
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