| turkey | | |
| n. (animal) | 1. meleagris gallopavo, turkey | large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food. |
| ~ domestic fowl, fowl, poultry | a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl. |
| ~ genus meleagris, meleagris | type genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeys. |
| ~ tom turkey, turkey cock, gobbler, tom | male turkey. |
| n. (location) | 2. republic of turkey, turkey | a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923. |
| ~ dardanelles campaign, dardanelles | the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks. |
| ~ aga, agha | title for a civil or military leader (especially in Turkey). |
| ~ bulghur, bulgur, bulgur wheat | parched crushed wheat. |
| ~ ibda-c, islamic great eastern raiders-front | a Turkish terrorist organization that claimed responsibility for bombing a British consulate and bank in Istanbul; a violent opponent of Turkey's secular government and its ties to the European Union and NATO. |
| ~ jerusalem warriors | ethnic Turkish Sunni terrorists who are linked with the Turkish Hizballah; killed a United States Air Force sergeant in 1991. |
| ~ kurdistan labor pary, kurdistan workers party, partiya karkeran kurdistan, ppk | a Marxist-Leninist terrorist group of Kurds trying to establish an independent Kurdish state in eastern Turkey. |
| ~ revolutionary people's liberation front, revolutionary people's liberation party | an extreme Marxist terrorist organization in Turkey that is opposed to NATO and the United States; attacks Turkish security and military officials. |
| ~ turkish hizballah | an ethnic Kurdish group of Sunni extremists formed in the late 1980s in southeastern Turkey; seeks to replace Turkey's secular regime with an Islamic state and strict shariah law; responsible for bombings and the torture and murder of Turkish and Kurdish journalists and businessmen; receives support from Iran. |
| ~ nato, north atlantic treaty organization | an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security. |
| ~ country, land, state | the territory occupied by a nation.; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries" |
| ~ anatolia, asia minor | a peninsula in southwestern Asia that forms the Asian part of Turkey. |
| ~ balkan peninsula, balkans | a large peninsula in southeastern Europe containing the Balkan Mountain Range. |
| ~ middle east, mideast, near east | the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; had continuous economic and political turmoil in the 20th century.; "the Middle East is the cradle of Western civilization" |
| ~ adrianople, adrianopolis, edirne | a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman Emperor Hadrian. |
| ~ kurdistan | an extensive geographical region in the Middle East to the south of the Caucasus. |
| ~ abydos | an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander. |
| ~ adana, seyhan | a city in southern Turkey on the Seyhan River. |
| ~ angora, ankara, capital of turkey, turkish capital | the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; it was formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats. |
| ~ adalia, antalya | a port city in southwestern Turkey on the Gulf of Antalya. |
| ~ antakiya, antakya, antioch | a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity. |
| ~ canakkale bogazi, dardanelles, hellespont | the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European Turkey from Asian Turkey. |
| ~ halicarnassus | an ancient Greek city on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the mausoleum at Halicarnassus. |
| ~ constantinople, istanbul, stamboul, stambul | the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church. |
| ~ brusa, bursa | a city in northwestern Turkey. |
| ~ izmir, smyrna | a port city in western Turkey. |
| ~ pergamum | an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; the technique of preparing sheepskins as parchment was developed here. |
| ~ sardis | an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402. |
| ~ aegospotami, aegospotamos | a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War. |
| ~ ararat, mount ararat, mt. ararat | the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded. |
| ~ aras, araxes | a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes. |
| ~ bosporus | a strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route. |
| ~ euphrates, euphrates river | a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia. |
| ~ seyhan, seyhan river | a Turkish river flowing south southwest into the Mediterranean. |
| ~ tigris, tigris river | an Asian river; a tributary of the Euphrates River. |
| ~ turk | a native or inhabitant of Turkey. |
| n. (person) | 3. joker, turkey | a person who does something thoughtless or annoying.; "some joker is blocking the driveway" |
| ~ disagreeable person, unpleasant person | a person who is not pleasant or agreeable. |
| n. (food) | 4. turkey | flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted. |
| ~ poultry | flesh of chickens or turkeys or ducks or geese raised for food. |
| ~ white meat, breast | meat carved from the breast of a fowl. |
| ~ turkey wing | the wing of a turkey. |
| n. (event) | 5. bomb, dud, turkey | an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual.; "the first experiment was a real turkey"; "the meeting was a dud as far as new business was concerned" |
| ~ bust, fizzle, flop | a complete failure.; "the play was a dismal flop" |
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