| revolution | | |
| n. (event) | 1. revolution | a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving.; "the industrial revolution was also a cultural revolution" |
| ~ alteration, change, modification | an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another.; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago" |
| ~ cultural revolution, great proletarian cultural revolution | a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaos. |
| ~ green revolution | the introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity. |
| n. (act) | 2. revolution | the overthrow of a government by those who are governed. |
| ~ counterrevolution | a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revolution. |
| ~ group action | action taken by a group of people. |
| ~ american revolution, american revolutionary war, american war of independence, war of american independence | the revolution of the American Colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783. |
| ~ chinese revolution | the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912. |
| ~ cuban revolution | the revolution led by Fidel Castro and a small band of guerrilla fighters against a corrupt dictatorship in Cuba; 1956-1959. |
| ~ bloodless revolution, english revolution, glorious revolution | the revolution against James II; there was little armed resistance to William and Mary in England although battles were fought in Scotland and Ireland (1688-1689). |
| ~ french revolution | the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799. |
| ~ mexican revolution | a revolution for agrarian reforms led in northern Mexico by Pancho Villa and in southern Mexico by Emiliano Zapata (1910-1911). |
| ~ february revolution, russian revolution | the revolution against the czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917. |
| n. (event) | 3. gyration, revolution, rotation | a single complete turn (axial or orbital).; "the plane made three rotations before it crashed"; "the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year" |
| ~ turning, turn | a movement in a new direction.; "the turning of the wind" |
| ~ clockwise rotation, dextrorotation | rotation to the right. |
| ~ counterclockwise rotation, levorotation | rotation to the left. |
| ~ axial motion, axial rotation, roll | rotary motion of an object around its own axis.; "wheels in axial rotation" |
| ~ orbital motion, orbital rotation | motion of an object in an orbit around a fixed point.; "satellites in orbital rotation" |
| ~ spin | a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile). |
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