| rome | | |
| n. (location) | 1. capital of italy, eternal city, italian capital, roma, rome | capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. |
| ~ lustrum | a ceremonial purification of the Roman population every five years following the census. |
| ~ catacomb | an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome). |
| ~ circus | (antiquity) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games. |
| ~ amphitheatrum flavium, colosseum | a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80. |
| ~ pantheon | (antiquity) a temple to all the gods. |
| ~ sistine chapel | the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473. |
| ~ toga virilis | (ancient Rome) a toga worn by a youth as a symbol of manhood and citizenship. |
| ~ national capital | the capital city of a nation. |
| ~ seven hills of rome | the hills on which the ancient city of Rome was built. |
| ~ italia, italian republic, italy | a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD. |
| ~ lateran | the site in Rome containing the church of Rome and the Lateran Palace. |
| ~ holy see, state of the vatican city, the holy see | the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929. |
| ~ bacchus | (classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus. |
| ~ roman | a resident of modern Rome. |
| ~ augur, auspex | (ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy. |
| ~ centurion | (ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers. |
| ~ gladiator | (ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat. |
| ~ pontifex | a member of the highest council of priests in ancient Rome. |
| ~ procurator | (ancient Rome) someone employed by the Roman Emperor to manage finance and taxes. |
| ~ sibyl | (ancient Rome) a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet. |
| ~ tribune | (ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests. |
| ~ romanic, roman | of or relating to or derived from Rome (especially ancient Rome).; "Roman architecture"; "the old Roman wall" |
| n. (group) | 2. rome | the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. |
| ~ church of rome, roman catholic church, roman church, western church, roman catholic | the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy. |
| ~ leaders, leadership | the body of people who lead a group.; "the national leadership adopted his plan" |
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