| beam | | |
| n. (communication) | 1. beam, radio beam | a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather. |
| ~ signal, signaling, sign | any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message.; "signals from the boat suddenly stopped" |
| n. (artifact) | 2. beam | long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction. |
| ~ box beam, box girder | a beam built up from boards; has a hollow rectangular cross section. |
| ~ cantilever | projecting horizontal beam fixed at one end only. |
| ~ girder | a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure. |
| ~ header | a framing member crossing and supporting the ends of joists, studs, or rafters so as to transfer their weight to parallel joists, studs, or rafters. |
| ~ lintel, header | horizontal beam used as a finishing piece over a door or window. |
| ~ joist | beam used to support floors or roofs. |
| ~ keel | one of the main longitudinal beams (or plates) of the hull of a vessel; can extend vertically into the water to provide lateral stability. |
| ~ keelson | a longitudinal beam connected to the keel of ship to strengthen it. |
| ~ piece | a separate part of a whole.; "an important piece of the evidence" |
| ~ rafter, balk, baulk | one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof. |
| ~ rider plate | a horizontal beam (or plate) connected to the top of a ship's vertical keel or to the keelson. |
| ~ ridgepole, rooftree, ridge | a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafters. |
| ~ shoring, shore | a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support. |
| ~ structural member | support that is a constituent part of any structure or building. |
| ~ tie beam, tie | a horizontal beam used to prevent two other structural members from spreading apart or separating.; "he nailed the rafters together with a tie beam" |
| ~ timber | a beam made of wood. |
| ~ crossbeam, crosspiece, trave, traverse | a horizontal beam that extends across something. |
| ~ wood | the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees. |
| n. (phenomenon) | 3. beam, electron beam, ray | a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation. |
| ~ cathode ray | a beam of electrons emitted by the cathode of an electrical discharge tube. |
| ~ electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic wave, nonparticulate radiation | radiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge. |
| ~ particle beam | a collimated flow of particles (atoms or electrons or molecules). |
| n. (phenomenon) | 4. beam, beam of light, irradiation, light beam, ray, ray of light, shaft, shaft of light | a column of light (as from a beacon). |
| ~ heat ray | a ray that produces a thermal effect. |
| ~ high beam | the beam of a car's headlights that provides distant illumination. |
| ~ light, visible light, visible radiation | (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation.; "the light was filtered through a soft glass window" |
| ~ moon-ray, moon ray, moonbeam | a ray of moonlight. |
| ~ sunbeam, sunray | a ray of sunlight. |
| ~ laser beam | a beam of light generated by a laser. |
| ~ low beam | the beam of a car's headlights that provides illumination for a short distance. |
| n. (attribute) | 5. beam | (nautical) breadth amidships. |
| ~ ship | a vessel that carries passengers or freight. |
| ~ width, breadth | the extent of something from side to side. |
| n. (artifact) | 6. beam | the broad side of a ship.; "they sighted land on the port beam" |
| ~ side | an extended outer surface of an object.; "he turned the box over to examine the bottom side"; "they painted all four sides of the house" |
| n. (artifact) | 7. balance beam, beam | a gymnastic apparatus used by women gymnasts. |
| ~ exerciser, gymnastic apparatus | sports equipment used in gymnastic exercises. |
| v. (body) | 8. beam | smile radiantly; express joy through one's facial expression. |
| ~ smile | change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure. |
| v. (weather) | 9. beam, shine | emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light.; "The sun shone bright that day"; "The fire beamed on their faces" |
| ~ beat down | shine hard.; "The sun beat down on the hikers" |
| ~ beacon | shine like a beacon. |
| ~ glare | shine intensely.; "The sun glared down on us" |
| ~ flame, flare | shine with a sudden light.; "The night sky flared with the massive bombardment" |
| ~ outshine | shine brighter than.; "What star outshines the sun?" |
| ~ shimmer | shine with a weak or fitful light.; "Beech leaves shimmered in the moonlight" |
| ~ flicker, flick | shine unsteadily.; "The candle flickered" |
| ~ blaze | shine brightly and intensively.; "Meteors blazed across the atmosphere" |
| ~ winkle, twinkle, scintillate | emit or reflect light in a flickering manner.; "Does a constellation twinkle more brightly than a single star?" |
| ~ burn, glow | shine intensely, as if with heat.; "The coals were glowing in the dark"; "The candles were burning" |
| v. (communication) | 10. beam | express with a beaming face or smile.; "he beamed his approval" |
| ~ evince, express, show | give expression to.; "She showed her disappointment" |
| v. (communication) | 11. air, beam, broadcast, send, transmit | broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television.; "We cannot air this X-rated song" |
| ~ broadcast medium, broadcasting | a medium that disseminates via telecommunications. |
| ~ publicize, bare, publicise, air | make public.; "She aired her opinions on welfare" |
| ~ satellite | broadcast or disseminate via satellite. |
| ~ sportscast | broadcast a sports event. |
| ~ telecast, televise | broadcast via television.; "The Royal wedding was televised" |
| ~ interrogate | transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication. |
| ~ air | be broadcast.; "This show will air Saturdays at 2 P.M." |
| ~ rebroadcast, rerun | broadcast again, as of a film. |
| v. (perception) | 12. beam, glow, radiate, shine | have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink.; "Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna" |
| ~ appear, seem, look | give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect.; "She seems to be sleeping"; "This appears to be a very difficult problem"; "This project looks fishy"; "They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time" |
| v. (emotion) | 13. beam, glow, radiate, shine | experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion.; "She was beaming with joy"; "Her face radiated with happiness" |
| ~ feel, experience | undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind.; "She felt resentful"; "He felt regret" |
| brilliance | | |
| n. (attribute) | 1. blaze, brilliance, glare | a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted.; "a glare of sunlight" |
| ~ brightness | the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white. |
| n. (attribute) | 2. brilliance, grandeur, grandness, magnificence, splendor, splendour | the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand.; "for magnificence and personal service there is the Queen's hotel"; "his `Hamlet' lacks the brilliance that one expects"; "it is the university that gives the scene its stately splendor"; "an imaginative mix of old-fashioned grandeur and colorful art"; "advertisers capitalize on the grandness and elegance it brings to their products" |
| ~ elegance | a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste.; "she conveys an aura of elegance and gentility" |
| ~ eclat | brilliant or conspicuous success or effect.; "the eclat of a great achievement" |
| n. (cognition) | 3. brilliance, genius | unusual mental ability. |
| ~ intelligence | the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience. |
| ~ coruscation | a sudden or striking display of brilliance.; "coruscations of great wit" |
| ~ pyrotechnics | (music) brilliance of display (as in the performance of music). |
| ~ scintillation | a brilliant display of wit. |
| gleam | | |
| n. (attribute) | 1. gleam, gleaming, glow, lambency | an appearance of reflected light. |
| ~ effulgence, radiancy, refulgence, refulgency, shine, radiance | the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light. |
| n. (event) | 2. gleam, gleaming, glimmer | a flash of light (especially reflected light). |
| ~ flash | a sudden intense burst of radiant energy. |
| v. (perception) | 3. gleam, glint, glisten, glitter, shine | be shiny, as if wet.; "His eyes were glistening" |
| ~ appear, seem, look | give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect.; "She seems to be sleeping"; "This appears to be a very difficult problem"; "This project looks fishy"; "They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time" |
| ~ spangle | glitter as if covered with spangles. |
| ~ shimmer | give off a shimmering reflection, as of silk. |
| v. (perception) | 4. gleam, glimmer | shine brightly, like a star or a light. |
| ~ radiate | cause to be seen by emitting light as if in rays.; "The sun is radiating" |
| v. (change) | 5. gleam | appear briefly.; "A terrible thought gleamed in her mind" |
| ~ come along, appear | come into being or existence, or appear on the scene.; "Then the computer came along and changed our lives"; "Homo sapiens appeared millions of years ago" |
| luster | | |
| n. (attribute) | 1. brilliancy, luster, lustre, splendor, splendour | a quality that outshines the usual. |
| ~ brightness | the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white. |
| n. (attribute) | 2. luster, lustre, sheen, shininess | the visual property of something that shines with reflected light. |
| ~ effulgence, radiancy, refulgence, refulgency, shine, radiance | the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light. |
| n. (attribute) | 3. luster, lustre | a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain. |
| ~ glaze | a coating for ceramics, metal, etc.. |
| ray | | |
| n. (plant) | 1. ray | a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence. |
| ~ pedicel, pedicle | a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence; an ultimate division of a common peduncle. |
| n. (shape) | 2. ray | (mathematics) a straight line extending from a point. |
| ~ math, mathematics, maths | a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement. |
| ~ vector | a straight line segment whose length is magnitude and whose orientation in space is direction. |
| n. (communication) | 3. ray, re | the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization. |
| ~ solfa syllable | one of the names for notes of a musical scale in solmization. |
| n. (animal) | 4. ray | any of the stiff bony spines in the fin of a fish. |
| ~ spine | a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin. |
| ~ fin | organ of locomotion and balance in fishes and some other aquatic animals. |
| n. (animal) | 5. ray | cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins. |
| ~ elasmobranch, selachian | any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates. |
| ~ crampfish, electric ray, numbfish, torpedo | any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges. |
| ~ sawfish | primitive ray with sharp teeth on each edge of a long flattened snout. |
| ~ guitarfish | primitive tropical bottom-dwelling ray with a guitar-shaped body. |
| ~ stingray | large venomous ray with large barbed spines near the base of a thin whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds. |
| ~ eagle ray | powerful free-swimming tropical ray noted for `soaring' by flapping winglike fins; usually harmless but has venomous tissue near base of the tail as in stingrays. |
| ~ manta ray, manta, devilfish | extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usually harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned. |
| ~ skate | large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins. |
| v. (weather) | 6. ray | emit as rays.; "That tower rays a laser beam for miles across the sky" |
| ~ give out, emit, give off | give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc..; "The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun emits" |
| v. (stative) | 7. radiate, ray | extend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center.; "spokes radiate from the hub of the wheel"; "This plants radiate spines in all directions" |
| ~ extend, run, lead, pass, go | stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point.; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets" |
| v. (change) | 8. irradiate, ray | expose to radiation.; "irradiate food" |
| ~ bombard | direct high energy particles or radiation against. |
| ~ process, treat | subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition.; "process cheese"; "process hair"; "treat the water so it can be drunk"; "treat the lawn with chemicals"; "treat an oil spill" |
| shine | | |
| n. (attribute) | 1. effulgence, radiance, radiancy, refulgence, refulgency, shine | the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light. |
| ~ brightness | the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white. |
| ~ gleam, lambency, gleaming, glow | an appearance of reflected light. |
| ~ sheen, shininess, luster, lustre | the visual property of something that shines with reflected light. |
| ~ burnish, glossiness, polish, gloss | the property of being smooth and shiny. |
| v. (weather) | 2. reflect, shine | be bright by reflecting or casting light.; "Drive carefully--the wet road reflects" |
| ~ resplend | be resplendent or radiant; to shine brightly.; "The Queen's garments resplended in velvet and jewels" |
| ~ glare | be sharply reflected.; "The moon glared back at itself from the lake's surface" |
| ~ opalesce | reflect light or colors like an opal.; "Distant clouds opalesce like pale brocade"; "raindrops caught in a sunbeam seem to opalesce" |
| ~ luminesce | be or become luminescent; exhibit luminescence. |
| ~ coruscate, sparkle, scintillate | reflect brightly.; "Unquarried marble sparkled on the hillside" |
| ~ give out, emit, give off | give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc..; "The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun emits" |
| v. (stative) | 3. shine | be distinguished or eminent.; "His talent shines" |
| ~ be | have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun).; "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" |
| v. (stative) | 4. shine | be clear and obvious.; "A shining example" |
| ~ be | have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun).; "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" |
| v. (weather) | 5. shine | throw or flash the light of (a lamp).; "Shine the light on that window, please" |
| ~ beam, shine | emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light.; "The sun shone bright that day"; "The fire beamed on their faces" |
| v. (stative) | 6. fall, shine, strike | touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly.; "Light fell on her face"; "The sun shone on the fields"; "The light struck the golden necklace"; "A strange sound struck my ears" |
| ~ come about, hap, happen, occur, take place, go on, fall out, pass off, pass | come to pass.; "What is happening?"; "The meeting took place off without an incidence"; "Nothing occurred that seemed important" |
| v. (contact) | 7. polish, shine, smooth, smoothen | make (a surface) shine.; "shine the silver, please"; "polish my shoes" |
| ~ beautify, fancify, prettify, embellish | make more beautiful. |
| ~ simonise, simonize | polish with wax.; "The motorcycle has been Simonized" |
| ~ sleek, slick | make slick or smooth. |
| ~ burnish, furbish, buff | polish and make shiny.; "buff the wooden floors"; "buff my shoes" |
| ~ rub | move over something with pressure.; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin" |
| ~ gloss | give a shine or gloss to, usually by rubbing. |
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