| penalty | | |
| n. (act) | 1. penalisation, penalization, penalty, punishment | the act of punishing. |
| ~ social control | control exerted (actively or passively) by group action. |
| ~ chastisement, castigation | verbal punishment. |
| ~ corporal punishment | the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime. |
| ~ cruel and unusual punishment | punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. Constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed. |
| ~ detention | a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home.; "the detention of tardy pupils" |
| ~ discipline, correction | the act of punishing.; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received" |
| ~ economic strangulation | punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them.; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party" |
| ~ imprisonment | putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment. |
| ~ medicine, music | punishment for one's actions.; "you have to face the music"; "take your medicine" |
| ~ self-punishment | punishment inflicted on yourself. |
| ~ stick | threat of a penalty.; "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot" |
| ~ self-abasement, self-mortification, penance | voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing. |
| n. (possession) | 2. penalty | a payment required for not fulfilling a contract. |
| ~ payment | a sum of money paid or a claim discharged. |
| ~ requital, retribution | a justly deserved penalty. |
| ~ forfeit, forfeiture | a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something.; "the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time" |
| ~ amercement, fine, mulct | money extracted as a penalty. |
| n. (attribute) | 3. penalty | the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition.; "neglected his health and paid the penalty" |
| ~ disadvantage | the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position. |
| n. (attribute) | 4. penalty | (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game. |
| ~ game | a contest with rules to determine a winner.; "you need four people to play this game" |
| ~ handicap | advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning. |
| ~ game misconduct | (ice hockey) a penalty that suspends a player for the remainder of a game (but allows the team to send in a substitute for the suspended player). |
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