| fragment | | |
| n. (object) | 1. fragment | a piece broken off or cut off of something else.; "a fragment of rock" |
| ~ chip, fleck, scrap, bit, flake | a small fragment of something broken off from the whole.; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye" |
| ~ brickbat | a fragment of brick used as a weapon. |
| ~ cinder, clinker | a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire. |
| ~ clast | (geology) a constituent fragment of a clastic rock. |
| ~ ember, coal | a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering. |
| ~ filing | a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file. |
| ~ paring, shaving, sliver | a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something. |
| ~ part, piece | a portion of a natural object.; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite" |
| ~ restriction fragment | the fragment of DNA that is produced by cleaving DNA with a restriction enzyme. |
| ~ scraping | (usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected.; "they collected blood scrapings for analysis" |
| ~ spall, spawl | a fragment broken off from the edge or face of stone or ore and having at least one thin edge.; "a truck bearing a mound of blue spalls" |
| ~ spark | a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction. |
| n. (artifact) | 2. fragment, shard, sherd | a broken piece of a brittle artifact. |
| ~ piece | a separate part of a whole.; "an important piece of the evidence" |
| ~ potsherd | a shard of pottery. |
| n. (communication) | 3. fragment | an incomplete piece.; "fragments of a play" |
| ~ piece | an artistic or literary composition.; "he wrote an interesting piece on Iran"; "the children acted out a comic piece to amuse the guests" |
| ~ snatch, bit | a small fragment.; "overheard snatches of their conversation" |
| v. (change) | 4. break up, fragment, fragmentise, fragmentize | break or cause to break into pieces.; "The plate fragmented" |
| ~ atomise, atomize | break up into small particles.; "the fine powder had been atomized by air" |
| ~ comminute, bray, mash, crunch, grind | reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading.; "grind the spices in a mortar"; "mash the garlic" |
| ~ pound | break down and crush by beating, as with a pestle.; "pound the roots with a heavy flat stone" |
| ~ come apart, break, fall apart, split up, separate | become separated into pieces or fragments.; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart" |
| ~ sunder | break apart or in two, using violence. |
| ~ sliver, splinter | break up into splinters or slivers.; "The wood splintered" |
| ~ rag | break into lumps before sorting.; "rag ore" |
| ~ crumb | break into crumbs. |
| ~ brecciate | break into breccia.; "brecciate rock" |
| ~ crush | break into small pieces.; "The car crushed the toy" |
| ~ grind, grate | make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together.; "grate one's teeth in anger" |
| bit | | |
| n. (quantity) | 1. bit, spot | a small piece or quantity of something.; "a spot of tea"; "a bit of paper"; "a bit of lint"; "I gave him a bit of my mind" |
| ~ small indefinite amount, small indefinite quantity | an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude. |
| n. (object) | 2. bit, chip, flake, fleck, scrap | a small fragment of something broken off from the whole.; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye" |
| ~ fragment | a piece broken off or cut off of something else.; "a fragment of rock" |
| ~ matchwood | fragments of wood.; "it was smashed into matchwood" |
| ~ exfoliation, scurf, scale | a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin. |
| ~ scurf | (botany) a covering that resembles scales or bran that covers some plant parts. |
| ~ sliver, splinter | a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal.; "he got a splinter in his finger"; "it broke into slivers" |
| n. (time) | 3. bit, minute, mo, moment, second | an indefinitely short time.; "wait just a moment"; "in a mo"; "it only takes a minute"; "in just a bit" |
| ~ time | an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities).; "he waited a long time"; "the time of year for planting"; "he was a great actor in his time" |
| ~ blink of an eye, instant, jiffy, new york minute, split second, trice, twinkling, wink, heartbeat, flash | a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat).; "if I had the chance I'd do it in a flash" |
| n. (event) | 4. bit, piece | an instance of some kind.; "it was a nice piece of work"; "he had a bit of good luck" |
| ~ case, instance, example | an occurrence of something.; "it was a case of bad judgment"; "another instance occurred yesterday"; "but there is always the famous example of the Smiths" |
| n. (artifact) | 5. bit | piece of metal held in horse's mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding.; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit" |
| ~ bar bit | a bit for horses that is a solid bar of metal. |
| ~ bridle | headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control. |
| ~ bridoon | a bit resembling a snaffle bit; used with a separate curb. |
| ~ curb bit, curb | a horse's bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse. |
| ~ pelham | a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle. |
| ~ snaffle, snaffle bit | a simple jointed bit for a horse; without a curb. |
| ~ saddlery, stable gear, tack | gear for a horse. |
| n. (quantity) | 6. bit | a unit of measurement of information (from binary + digit); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states.; "there are 8 bits in a byte" |
| ~ unit, unit of measurement | any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange.; "the dollar is the United States unit of currency"; "a unit of wheat is a bushel"; "change per unit volume" |
| ~ check bit, parity bit, parity | (computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error. |
| ~ byte | a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one character of alphanumeric data) processed as a single unit of information. |
| n. (food) | 7. bit, bite, morsel | a small amount of solid food; a mouthful.; "all they had left was a bit of bread" |
| ~ mouthful, taste | a small amount eaten or drunk.; "take a taste--you'll like it" |
| ~ chaw, chew, cud, plug, quid, wad | a wad of something chewable as tobacco. |
| ~ crumb | small piece of e.g. bread or cake. |
| ~ sop, sops | piece of solid food for dipping in a liquid. |
| n. (communication) | 8. bit, snatch | a small fragment.; "overheard snatches of their conversation" |
| ~ fragment | an incomplete piece.; "fragments of a play" |
| n. (communication) | 9. act, bit, number, routine, turn | a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program.; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best numbers he ever did" |
| ~ performance, public presentation | a dramatic or musical entertainment.; "they listened to ten different performances"; "the play ran for 100 performances"; "the frequent performances of the symphony testify to its popularity" |
| ~ show-stopper, showstopper, stopper | an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down. |
| n. (artifact) | 10. bit | the part of a key that enters a lock and lifts the tumblers. |
| ~ key | metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated. |
| ~ part, portion | something less than the whole of a human artifact.; "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together" |
| n. (artifact) | 11. bit | the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press.; "he looked around for the right size bit" |
| ~ bur, burr | small bit used in dentistry or surgery. |
| ~ center bit, centre bit | a bit with a sharp center point for guidance and two side cutters. |
| ~ chamfer bit | a bit that is used for beveling. |
| ~ counterbore, countersink bit, countersink | a bit for enlarging the upper part of a hole. |
| ~ cutting implement | a tool used for cutting or slicing. |
| ~ drill | a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows). |
| ~ drill bit, drilling bit | a bit used in drilling for oil. |
| ~ expansion bit, expansive bit | a bit with a cutting blade that can be adjusted to different sizes. |
| ~ pilot bit | a small bit that drills a first hole to guide a larger drill. |
| ~ shank | cylinder forming the part of a bit by which it is held in the drill. |
| ~ spade bit | a thin bit with a center point and cutting edges on either side. |
| ~ twist bit, twist drill | a bit or drill having deep helical grooves. |
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