| sham |  |  | 
| n. (artifact) | 1. fake, postiche, sham | something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be. | 
|  | ~ fake book | a fake in the form of an imitation book; used to fill bookcases of people who wish to appear scholarly. | 
|  | ~ imitation | something copied or derived from an original. | 
|  | ~ potemkin village | something that seems impressive but in fact lacks substance. | 
| n. (person) | 2. fake, faker, fraud, imposter, impostor, pretender, pseud, pseudo, role player, sham, shammer | a person who makes deceitful pretenses. | 
|  | ~ beguiler, cheater, deceiver, trickster, cheat, slicker | someone who leads you to believe something that is not true. | 
|  | ~ name dropper | someone who pretends that famous people are his/her friends. | 
|  | ~ ringer | a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses. | 
| v. (creation) | 3. assume, feign, sham, simulate | make a pretence of.; "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"; "he feigned sleep" | 
|  | ~ pretend, dissemble, act | behave unnaturally or affectedly.; "She's just acting" | 
|  | ~ play | pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity.; "Let's play like I am mommy"; "Play cowboy and Indians" | 
|  | ~ feint | deceive by a mock action.; "The midfielder feinted to shoot" | 
| v. (communication) | 4. affect, dissemble, feign, pretend, sham | make believe with the intent to deceive.; "He feigned that he was ill"; "He shammed a headache" | 
|  | ~ misrepresent, belie | represent falsely.; "This statement misrepresents my intentions" | 
|  | ~ make believe, pretend, make | represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like.; "She makes like an actress" | 
|  | ~ play possum | to pretend to be dead. | 
|  | ~ take a dive | pretend to be knocked out, as of a boxer. | 
|  | ~ bullshit, talk through one's hat, bull, fake | speak insincerely or without regard for facts or truths.; "The politician was not well prepared for the debate and faked it" | 
|  | ~ mouth | articulate silently; form words with the lips only.; "She mouthed a swear word" | 
| adj. | 5. assumed, false, fictitious, fictive, pretended, put on, sham | adopted in order to deceive.; "an assumed name"; "an assumed cheerfulness"; "a fictitious address"; "fictive sympathy"; "a pretended interest"; "a put-on childish voice"; "sham modesty" | 
|  | ~ counterfeit, imitative | not genuine; imitating something superior.; "counterfeit emotion"; "counterfeit money"; "counterfeit works of art"; "a counterfeit prince" | 
| talk through one's hat |  |  | 
| v. (communication) | 1. bull, bullshit, fake, talk through one's hat | speak insincerely or without regard for facts or truths.; "The politician was not well prepared for the debate and faked it" | 
|  | ~ dissemble, feign, pretend, sham, affect | make believe with the intent to deceive.; "He feigned that he was ill"; "He shammed a headache" | 
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