linguist | | |
n. (person) | 1. linguist, linguistic scientist | a specialist in linguistics. |
| ~ computational linguist | someone trained in computer science and linguistics who uses computers for natural language processing. |
| ~ grammarian, syntactician | a linguist who specializes in the study of grammar and syntax. |
| ~ hebraist | linguist specializing in the Hebrew language. |
| ~ lexicographer, lexicologist | a compiler or writer of a dictionary; a student of the lexical component of language. |
| ~ neurolinguist | someone trained in neuroscience and linguistics who studies brain processes during language production and reception. |
| ~ phonetician | a specialist in phonetics. |
| ~ phonologist | a specialist in phonology. |
| ~ psycholinguist | a person (usually a psychologist but sometimes a linguist) who studies the psychological basis of human language. |
| ~ scientist | a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences. |
| ~ semanticist, semiotician | a specialist in the study of meaning. |
| ~ sociolinguist | a linguist who studies the social and cultural factors that influence linguistic communication. |
| ~ bloomfield, leonard bloomfield | United States linguist who adopted a behavioristic approach to linguistics (1887-1949). |
| ~ a. noam chomsky, chomsky, noam chomsky | United States linguist whose theory of generative grammar redefined the field of linguistics (born 1928). |
| ~ de saussure, ferdinand de saussure, saussure | Swiss linguist and expert in historical linguistics whose lectures laid the foundations for synchronic linguistics (1857-1913). |
| ~ firth, j. r. firth, john rupert firth | English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960). |
| ~ jakob grimm, jakob ludwig karl grimm, grimm | the older of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories; also author of Grimm's law describing consonant changes in Germanic languages (1785-1863). |
| ~ jakobson, roman jakobson, roman osipovich jakobson | United States linguist (born in Russia) noted for his description of the universals of phonology (1896-1982). |
| ~ jens otto harry jespersen, jespersen, otto jespersen | Danish linguist (1860-1943). |
| ~ edward sapir, sapir | anthropologist and linguist; studied languages of North American Indians (1884-1939). |
n. (person) | 2. linguist, polyglot | a person who speaks more than one language. |
| ~ individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul | a human being.; "there was too much for one person to do" |
| ~ bilingual, bilingualist | a person who speaks two languages fluently. |
| ~ transcriber, translator | a person who translates written messages from one language to another. |
| ~ greenberg, joseph greenberg | United States linguist who studied the historical relations among 5,000 languages (1916-2001). |
| ~ zellig harris, zellig sabbatai harris, harris | United States linguist (born in Ukraine) who developed mathematical linguistics and interpreted speech and writing in a social context (1909-1992). |
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