| metabolism | | |
| n. (process) | 1. metabolism, metamorphosis | the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals. |
| ~ hemimetabolism, hemimetaboly, hemimetamorphosis | incomplete or partial metamorphosis in insects. |
| ~ heterometabolism, heterometaboly | development of insects with incomplete metamorphosis in which no pupal stage precedes maturity. |
| ~ holometabolism, holometaboly | complete metamorphosis in insects. |
| ~ biological process, organic process | a process occurring in living organisms. |
| n. (process) | 2. metabolic process, metabolism | the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life. |
| ~ organism, being | a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently. |
| ~ cellular respiration, internal respiration, respiration | the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs. |
| ~ anabolism, constructive metabolism | the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy. |
| ~ basal metabolism | the amount of energy required to maintain the body of an individual in a resting state. |
| ~ catabolism, destructive metabolism, katabolism, dissimilation | breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy. |
| ~ fat metabolism | a metabolic process that breaks down ingested fats into fatty acids and glycerol and then into simpler compounds that can be used by cells of the body. |
| ~ glycolysis | a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and releases energy for the body in the form of ATP. |
| ~ citric acid cycle, krebs citric acid cycle, krebs cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle | in all plants and animals: a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy. |
| ~ biological process, organic process | a process occurring in living organisms. |
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