temple | | |
n. (artifact) | 1. temple | place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity. |
| ~ artemision at ephesus | the large temple of the Greek goddess Artemis which was begun at Ephesus in 541 BC and completed 220 years later; the temple was destroyed by the Goths in 262. |
| ~ joss house | a Chinese temple or shrine for idol worship. |
| ~ pagoda | an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof. |
| ~ pantheon | (antiquity) a temple to all the gods. |
| ~ parthenon | the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture. |
| ~ house of god, house of prayer, house of worship, place of worship | any building where congregations gather for prayer. |
| ~ mormon tabernacle, tabernacle | the Mormon temple. |
| ~ temple of artemis | a large temple at Ephesus that was said to be one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. |
n. (body) | 2. temple | the flat area on either side of the forehead.; "the veins in his temple throbbed" |
| ~ head, caput | the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains.; "he stuck his head out the window" |
| ~ feature, lineament | the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin.; "an expression of pleasure crossed his features"; "his lineaments were very regular" |
n. (artifact) | 3. temple | an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes. |
| ~ building, edifice | a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place.; "there was a three-story building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice" |
| ~ pillar, column | (architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure. |
| ~ entablature | (architecture) the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof. |
| ~ ziggurat, zikkurat, zikurat | a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians. |
n. (artifact) | 4. synagogue, tabernacle, temple | (Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation. |
| ~ house of god, house of prayer, house of worship, place of worship | any building where congregations gather for prayer. |
| ~ temple of jerusalem, temple of solomon | any of three successive temples in Jerusalem that served as the primary center for Jewish worship; the first temple contained the Ark of the Covenant and was built by Solomon in the 10th century BC and destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC; the second was built in 515 BC and the third was an enlargement by Herod the Great in 20 BC that was destroyed by the Romans during a Jewish revolt in AD 70; all that remains is the Wailing Wall. |
| ~ judaism | the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud. |
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