Cebuano Diectics

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Cebuano Deictics

 Deixis is reference by means of an expression whose interpretation is relative to the (usually) extralinguistic context of the utterance, such as

  • who is speaking
  • the time or place of speaking
  • the gestures of the speaker, or
  • the current location in the discourse

   Locative   Existential   Imperative Motion
 here (near me)  diri

 dia

 adia

 ari  ngari
 here (near you and me)  dinhi

 nia

 ania

 anhi  nganhi
 there (near you)

 dinha

 diha

 naa

 anaa

 anha  nganha
 there (far)  didto

 tua

 atua

 adto  ngadto

 Note: John U. Wolff (Beginning Cebuano: Part 1) labeled the deitics as present, past & future for the existential, locative & imperative.

 Demonstrative pronouns:

    Nominative  Genitive (possesive)
   Full form  Short form   Full Form    Short form
 this (near me)

 kiri

 kari

 ri  niiri

 niari

 iri

 ari  

 this (near you and me)

 kini

 kani

 ni  niini

 niani

 ini

 ani

 that (near you)  kana  na  niana   ana
 that (far)  kadto  to  niadto   adto