| ruler | | |
| n. (person) | 1. ruler, swayer | a person who rules or commands.; "swayer of the universe" |
| ~ individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul | a human being.; "there was too much for one person to do" |
| ~ inca | a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family). |
| ~ basileus | a ruler of the eastern Roman Empire. |
| ~ bourbon | a member of the European royal family that ruled France. |
| ~ calif, caliph, kalif, kaliph, khalif, khalifah | the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered to be a representative of Allah on earth.; "many radical Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and people and subjugate the rest of the world" |
| ~ potentate, dictator | a ruler who is unconstrained by law. |
| ~ ameer, amir, emeer, emir | an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia). |
| ~ ethnarch | the ruler of a province (as in the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire) or certain religious rulers with secular authority.; "the election of Makarios III to archbishop gave him the status of the ethnarch of Cyprus" |
| ~ hakim | a Muslim ruler or governor or judge. |
| ~ hanoverian | any of the British rulers who were members of the House of Hanover. |
| ~ khan | a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries. |
| ~ moghul, mogul | a member of the Muslim dynasty that ruled India until 1857. |
| ~ oligarch | one of the rulers in an oligarchy. |
| ~ overlord, lord, master | a person who has general authority over others. |
| ~ pharaoh, pharaoh of egypt | the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. |
| ~ puppet leader, puppet ruler | a leader or ruler who is chosen by a despot to head a government. |
| ~ regent | someone who rules during the absence or incapacity or minority of the country's monarch. |
| ~ dynast | a hereditary ruler. |
| ~ arab chief, sheik, sheikh, tribal sheik, tribal sheikh | the leader of an Arab village or family. |
| ~ crowned head, monarch, sovereign | a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right. |
| ~ stuart | a member of the royal family that ruled Scotland and England. |
| ~ grand turk, sultan | the ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire). |
| ~ tudor | a member of the dynasty that ruled England. |
| ~ tyrant | in ancient Greece, a ruler who had seized power without legal right to it. |
| ~ tamburlaine, tamerlane, timur, timur lenk | Mongolian ruler of Samarkand who led his nomadic hordes to conquer an area from Turkey to Mongolia (1336-1405). |
| n. (artifact) | 2. rule, ruler | measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths. |
| ~ carpenter's rule | a rule used by a carpenter. |
| ~ foot rule | a ruler one foot long. |
| ~ measuring rod, measuring stick, measure | measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements. |
| ~ meterstick, metrestick | a rule one meter long (usually marked off in centimeters and millimeters). |
| ~ yard measure, yardstick | a ruler or tape that is three feet long. |
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