| sentence | | |
| n. (communication) | 1. sentence | a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language.; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences" |
| ~ simple sentence | a sentence having no coordinate clauses or subordinate clauses. |
| ~ complex sentence | a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause. |
| ~ compound sentence | a sentence composed of at least two coordinate independent clauses. |
| ~ grammatical constituent, constituent | (grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction. |
| ~ clause | (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence. |
| ~ declarative sentence, declaratory sentence | a sentence (in the indicative mood) that makes a declaration. |
| ~ run-on sentence | an ungrammatical sentence in which two or more independent clauses are conjoined without a conjunction. |
| ~ topic sentence | a sentence that states the topic of its paragraph. |
| ~ linguistic string, string of words, word string | a linear sequence of words as spoken or written. |
| ~ interrogation, interrogative, interrogative sentence, question | a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply.; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations" |
| n. (act) | 2. condemnation, conviction, judgment of conviction, sentence | (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed.; "the conviction came as no surprise" |
| ~ final decision, final judgment | a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment. |
| ~ murder conviction | conviction for murder. |
| ~ rape conviction | conviction for rape. |
| ~ robbery conviction | conviction for robbery. |
| ~ criminal law | the body of law dealing with crimes and their punishment. |
| n. (time) | 3. prison term, sentence, time | the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned.; "he served a prison term of 15 months"; "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"; "he is doing time in the county jail" |
| ~ term | a limited period of time.; "a prison term"; "he left school before the end of term" |
| ~ hard time | a term served in a maximum security prison. |
| ~ life sentence, life | a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives.; "he got life for killing the guard" |
| v. (communication) | 4. condemn, doom, sentence | pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law.; "He was condemned to ten years in prison" |
| ~ law, jurisprudence | the collection of rules imposed by authority.; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" |
| ~ convict | find or declare guilty.; "The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced" |
| ~ foredoom | doom beforehand. |
| ~ declare | state emphatically and authoritatively.; "He declared that he needed more money to carry out the task he was charged with" |
| ~ reprobate | abandon to eternal damnation.; "God reprobated the unrepenting sinner" |
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